The Significance of a Smaller than Expected Crown–Rump Length Measurement for Predicting the Occurrence of Subsequent Miscarriage in a Viable First Trimester Pregnancy أهمية قياس طول الجنين من الرأس إلى الأرداف، وهو أصغر من المتوقع، في التنبؤ بحدوث إجهاض لاحق في حمل سليم في الثلث الأول من الحمل

Faculty Medicine Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Zagazig University Medical Journal Zagazig University Medical Journal Volume:
Keywords : , Significance , , Smaller than Expected Crown–Rump Length    
Abstract:
Background: All women experiencing spontaneous pregnancies are advised to undergo ultrasound (US) dating during the first trimester, including those who have certain menstruation dates. Proper first-trimester growth is irregular and dependent on a combination of fetal and maternal variables. We aimed to determine the predictive value of smaller than expected crown–rump length (CRL) in the occurrence of subsequent abortion in a viable first-trimester pregnancy, the ultrasound findings of CRL from 6-13 weeks of gestation were compared between pregnancies that resulted in a normal outcome and those that resulted in a spontaneous abortion. Subjects and methods: This study prospective cohort study included 80 Pregnant woman at 6-13 weeks of gestation viable intrauterine singelton pregnancy. A physical examination and taking the history of the eligible cases who agreed to enroll in the study allowed for a full evaluation. Following this, US was used to ascertain the position of the pregnancy, embryos number, their GA, and their viability. Results: CRL was distributed as 36.40±11.85 with minimum 4.6 and maximum 68.4. Aborted were 61.3%. Aborted cases significantly associated with shorter CRL and with higher gravidity and lower parity. Significant area under curve with cutoff <35.5 with sensitivity 72.5% and specificity 81.8%. Conclusion: According to our research, there is a strong chance that a shorter-than-expected CRL will result in a subsequent pregnancy loss. US-based prenatal biometry assessment can yield useful data about fetal growth and miscarriage risk. Thorough clinical evaluation and systematic US tracking could perhaps offer the pregnant woman much-needed assistance and support
   
     
 
       

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