COVID‑19‑specific risk factor for early post‑appendectomy complications (EPAC) in older patients: a retrospective study

Faculty Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Techniques in Coloproctology Springer Volume:
Keywords : COVID‑19‑specific risk factor , early post‑appendectomy complications (EPAC)    
Abstract:
Abstract Background The incidence of acute appendicitis in older patients significantly varies from that in younger adults. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has increased the risk of early post-appendectomy complications (EPAC). This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with EPAC in older patients after appendectomy and to define active COVID-19 infection during surgery as an associated risk factor for EPAC. Methods We conducted a retrospective multicenter analysis of older patients aged ≥ 60 years who underwent appendectomy between April 2020 and December 2024. Logistic regression identified the risk factors associated with EPAC. Results A total of 585 patients aged ≥ 60 years were divided into the EPAC (n = 32) and no EPAC (n = 553) groups. The incidences of EPAC was 5.5% (32/585), including superficial incisional surgical site infections (SSI) (9/32, 28.1%), deep incisional SSI (2/32, 6.3%), organ/space infection (2/32, 6.3%), intra-abdominal abscess (9/32, 28.1%), ileus (2/32, 6.3%), pneumonia (3/32, 9.4%), acute myocardial infraction (MI) (2/32, 6.3%), fecal fistula (2/32, 6.3%), and acute adhesive
   
     
 
       

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