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The prophylactic and therapeutic impact of Trichinella spiralis larvae excretory secretory antigens- loaded Ca-BTC metal organic frameworks on induced murine coliti
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Eman Magdy Fawzy Heussein
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Helminthology Cambridge University Press.
Volume:
Keywords :
, prophylactic , therapeutic impact of Trichinella spiralis larvae
Abstract:
Background:Inflammatoryboweldiseaseisanautoimmunediseasethataffectsthegut.T.spiralis larvae (E/S Ags) loadedoncalcium-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate metal-organic frameworks (Ca BTC MOFs) were tested to determine whether they might prevent or cure acetic acid-induced murine colitis. Methods: T. spiralis larvae E/S Ags/Ca-BTC MOFs were used in prophylactic and therapeutic groups to either precede or follow the development of murine colitis. On the seventh day after colitis, mice were slaughtered. The effect of our target antigens on the progress of the colitis was evaluated using a variety of measures, including survival rate, disease activity index, colon weight/bodyweight, colon weight/length) ratios, and ratings for macroscopic and micro scopic colon damage. The levels of inflammatory cytokines (interferon-γ and interleukin-4), oxidative stress marker malondialdehyde, and glutathione peroxidase in serum samples were evaluated. Foxp3 T-reg expression was carried out in colonic and splenic tissues. Results: T. spiralis larvae E/S Ags/Ca-BTC MOFs were the most effective in alleviating severe inflamma tioninmurinecolitis.Thesurvivalrate,diseaseactivityindexscore,colonweight/lengthandcolon weight/bodyweight ratios, and gross and microscopic colon damage scores have all considerably improved. A large decrease in proinflammatory cytokine (interferon-γ) and oxidative stress marker(malondialdehyde) expressionanda significant increase in interleukin-4 and glutathione peroxidaseexpressionwereobtained.TheexpressionofFoxp3+Tregcellswaselevatedincolonic and splenic tissues. Conclusion: T. spiralis larvae E/S Ags/Ca-BTC MOFs had the highest anti inflammatory, antioxidant, and cytoprotective capabilities against murine colitis and might be used to develop new preventative and treatment strategies.
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Eman Magdy Fawzy Heussein, "Toxoplasma gondii Suppresses Th2-Induced by Trichinella spiralis Infection and Downregulates Serine Protease Genes Expression: A Critical Role in Vaccine Development", Tehran University of Medical Sciences Publication, 2023
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