Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in COVID-19 patients admitted in intensive care units of Zagazig University Hospitals

Faculty Medicine Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Microbes and Infectious Diseases Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine Volume:
Keywords : Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae , COVID-19 patients admitted    
Abstract:
Continuous monitoring is crucial to detect infection by carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (CPKP) in intensive care COVID-19 patients. Aim: to evaluate the CR-KP colonisation and co-infection and evaluate the antibiotic resistance pattern. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on COVID-19 patients with CPKP infection in Zagazig University Hospitals, where rectal swab samples were detected using the XpertCarba-R Assay (Cepheid, Sunnyvale), while isolates from sputum, urine, and blood culture were identified phenotypically by VITEK® 2 (bioMérieux SA) and the modified Hodge test while genotypically by the XpertCarba-R Assay (Cepheid, Sunnyvale). Results: CPKP was found in 60 patients out of 140 patients (42.8%), with 34 CPKP identified from rectal swabs, 12 patients infected from diverse locations (blood, respiratory secretions, and urine), and 14 COVID-19 patients developing CPKP co-infection with colonisation. A widespread resistance to all antibiotic classes was found on the antibiograms of CPKP isolates, and the blaNDM was the most common genotype detected by preliminary PCR testing. Conclusion: Regarding CPKP infection, a continuous focus should be taken when dealing with it, particularly among COVID-19 patients. The incidence of multi-drug resistance due to nosocomial infection can be decreased by the rigorous monitoring of colonised patients and expediting the infection control practices.
   
     
 
       

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