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Towards net-zero carbon cooling: A comprehensive study on PCM-integrated condenser and green hydrogen power supply in air conditioning systems
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2025
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohamed Nasser Elsayed Amin
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Energy Storage Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
Towards net-zero carbon cooling: , comprehensive study
Abstract:
This study addresses the critical need for improved efficiency and sustainability in air conditioning (AC) systems, particularly in hot climates where cooling demand and carbon emissions are high. To this end, the research evaluates three distinct cases: Case I involves an AC unit operating solely on grid electricity, highlighting the substantial energy consumption associated with high ambient temperatures. Case II examines the same AC unit but integrates a phase change material (PCM) with the condenser, effectively reducing energy consumption by lowering the condenser temperature, resulting in a notable decrease in compressor energy use and extending its operational lifespan. The study found that this integration leads to a cooling load and power consumption reduction of 5.72 % and 9.46 % in hot conditions and 19.54 % and 21.71 % in moderate climates, respectively, with an average improvement in the coefficient of performance (COP) ranging from 3.5 % to 5.88 %. Finally, Case III explores a standalone AC unit powered by a green hydrogen system, also incorporating PCM, which facilitates energy self-dependency by effectively storing winter electricity for summer use. The findings underscore the potential of integrating renewable energy sources and advanced materials like PCM to significantly enhance AC system performance, reduce power consumption, and guide the development of next-generation, low-emission cooling technologies suitable for various climatic conditions. This work contributes valuable insights into sustainable cooling solutions that can mitigate environmental impacts while meeting increasing energy demands.
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Mohamed Nasser Elsayed Amin, "Heat transfer performance evaluation in circular tubes via internal repeated ribs with entropy and exergy analysis", Elsevier, 2018
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Mohamed Nasser Elsayed Amin, "Comparative analysis of PCM configurations for energy-efficient air conditioning systems: A case study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia", Elsevier, 2026
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Mohamed Nasser Elsayed Amin, "Towards clean energy independence: Assessing MENA region hybrid PV-wind solutions for green hydrogen generation and storage and 24/7 power production", Elsevier, 2025
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Mohamed Nasser Elsayed Amin, "4E assessment of all-day clean electricity generation systems based on green hydrogen integrated system using PV and PVT solar collectors and wind turbines", Elsevier, 2025
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Mohamed Nasser Elsayed Amin, "Biomass valorization in green hydrogen production, storage and transportation using low and high-temperature water electrolyzers: A thermo-economic approach", Elsevier, 2025
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Department Related Publications
Mohamed Ahmed Saleih, "The 12th international conference of fuel cell and hydrogen, Hannover, Germany", Zagazig Nursing Journal, 2005
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Ahmed Hamdy Hassanien Osman, "CFD Analysis of De Laval Nozzle Geometry & Effect of Gas Pressure Variation at the Entrance", International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 2018
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Mohammed Anwar Mohamed Ali Ismaeil, "Optimized system for combined production of electricity/green hydrogen for multiple energy pathways: a case study of Egypt", Oxford University Press, 2024
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Mohammed Anwar Mohamed Ali Ismaeil, "Thermal Decomposition and Combustion Characteristics of Biomass Materials Using TG/DTG at Different High Heating Rates and Sizes in the Air", John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2018
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Mefreh Milad Nassif Ghabour, "Computed Effect of Varying Tip Clearance and Axial Gap on Gas turbine Stage Performance Part (I): (Steady Flow)", The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology, 2016
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