Novel integrated approach modeling proanthocyanidins and bacteriophages to combat multidrug Salmonella Typhimurium in challenged broilers

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Frontiers in Veterinary Science Frontiers Volume:
Keywords : Novel integrated approach modeling proanthocyanidins , bacteriophages    
Abstract:
The emergence of multidrug bacterial isolates, including Salmonella (S.) Typhimurium, which primarily spreads to humans through chicken products, is correlated with a rising prevalence of antimicrobial therapy failure. Thus, we performed a comprehensive analysis of the combined impact of Salmonella bacteriophage (BP) and grape seed oligomeric pro-anthocyanidins (GSOPs) on growth performance, immune functions, antioxidant capacity, cecal microbiota, gut integrity, and S. Typhimurium resistance in challenged broilers. A total of 250 Ross-308 male broiler chicks were offered either a control diet or a diet supplemented with Salmonella BP alone at concentrations of 109 PFU/0.1 ml, GSOPs alone at a level of 400 mg/kg diet, and a combination of both Salmonella BP and GSOPs, and experimentally infected with multidrug-resistant (MDR) S. Typhimurium strain at 14 days of age. Broilers administered BP, GSOPs, and their combination, particularly BP+GSOPs, had enhanced growth performance attributes even following a challenge with S. Typhimurium, alongside decreased mortality percentage, which was evidenced by increased expression of MUC-2, β-defensin-1, cathelicidins-2, JAM-2, occludin, and CLDN-1 genes, reduced S. Typhimurium abundance, and downregulating its virulence-associated genes (sopE and spvC), alongside restored intestinal histological features. GSOPs+BP fortified group exhibited higher cecal beneficial bacteria counts (Bacteroides, Firmicutes, Lactobacillus, and Bifidobacterium species), lower cecal harmful bacteria loads (Escherichia, Enterobacteriaceae, and Clostridium clusters I and IV), decreased serum oxidative markers [H2O2, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and malondialdehyde (MDA)], and increased serum antioxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px)]. The incorporation of dietary BP, and GSOPs combination significantly downregulated the intestinal inflammatory regulated genes (IL-1β, IL-6, CCL4, CCL20, COX-2, and iNOS), and mTOR gene, and reduced the serum concentrations of LYZ, NO, CRP, and complement C3, alongside increased serum IgG, and IgM levels, and upregulation of autophagy-related genes (atg5, atg7, atg12, BCLN-1, and LC3-II). The aforementioned beneficial effects of the BP and GSOPs combination support their prospective use in avian nutrition to enhance performance and stimulate immune defense against gastrointestinal illnesses, including S. Typhimurium infection.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Efficacy of Feeding Ensiled Corn Crop Residues to Sheep.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2009 More
  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Nutritional Aspect of Recycling Plants By-Products and Crop Residues (Corn Stalk) in Sheep.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2009 More
  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Impact of Fermented or Enzymatically Fermented Dried Olive Pomace on Growth, Expression of Digestive Enzyme and Glucose Transporter Genes, Oxidative Stability of Frozen Meat, and Economic Efficiency of Broiler Chickens", Frontiers, 2021 More
  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Thymol nanoemulsion promoted broiler chicken’s growth, gastrointestinal barrier and bacterial community and conferred protection against Salmonella Typhimurium", springer nature, 2021 More
  • Doaa Ibrahim Mohamed Aboelnazr, "Promising Role of Growth Hormone-Boosting Peptide in Regulating the Expression of Muscle-Specific Genes and Related MicroRNAs in Broiler Chickens", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Fardos Abd El wahab Mohamed, "Economical implications and liver oxidative status in V-line rabbits fed diets supplemented with thyme (Thymus Vulgaris) and turmeric powder (Curcuma Longa)", Benha Veterinary Medical Journal, 2015 More
  • Hagar Fathi Gouda, "Novel goose parvovirus in naturally infected ducks suffering from locomotor disorders: molecular detection, histopathological examination, immunohistochemical signals, and full genome sequencing", Taylor & Francis, 2024 More
  • Ashraf fathey said awaid, "Moringa oleifera ethanolic extract attenuates tilmicosin-induced renal damage in male rats via suppression of oxidative stress, inflammatory injury, and intermediate filament proteins mRNA expression", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Ayman Abdelattef Salleh, "Evidence for origin of lavender foal syndrome among Egyptian Arabian horses in Egypt", WILEY, 2022 More
  • Eman Alsayed Elaraby , "Evidence for origin of lavender foal syndrome among Egyptian Arabian horses in Egypt", WILEY, 2022 More
Tweet