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Abbreviated Concurrent Chemo-Radiotherapy in NodeNegative Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer العلاج الكيميائي الإشعاعي المختصر المتزامن في سرطان المثانة الغزوي للعضلات العقدية السلبية
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mahmoud Mohammed Malik Mohammad Saeed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
SECI Oncology SECI Oncology
Volume:
Keywords :
Abbreviated Concurrent Chemo-Radiotherapy , NodeNegative Muscle-Invasive Bladder
Abstract:
Background: Bladder cancer represents a major economic burden in egypt, ranking as the second most common tumor in males 12.7%. Therefore, the goal of this research is to develop a hypofractionated treatment regimen that achieves a similar response at a lower cost and with less strain on the radiation machines. Purpose: The aim of this study is to evaluate treatment outcome of hypofractionated concurrent chemo-radiotherapy using weekly cisplatin in muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Materials and methods: From September 2019 till February 2021, 40 patients with node-negative muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, stage T2-T3N0M0, underwent maximal transurethral resection of bladder tumor followed by 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy to the bladder in 45 Gy in 15 fractions with a weekly cisplatin dose of 30mg/m2. Treatment outcome was assessed by response and toxicity. Results: With a median follow-up time of 13 months (8-18 months), forty patients with a median age of 55.9 ± 8.4 years completed their treatment regimen. After 3 months of therapy, 26 patients (65%) had a complete local response, whereas 6 patients (15%) had progressive disease, 4 patients (10%) had local recurrence and 2 patients (5%) had with distant metastasis. Acute grade 3 gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities were 5% and 12.5% of all acute toxicities, respectively. 2.5% of patients had late grade 3 genitourinary toxicity. There were no reports of life-threatening complications or grade 4 toxicity. Conclusions: In node-negative bladder cancer, concurrent chemo-radiotherapy is a feasible and well-tolerated alternative to surgery. In addition to lower morbidity, this regimen offers effective treatment with low cost. However, T2 masses which were completely resected yielded better results. Recommendation: More advanced radiotherapy techniques as IMRT and VMAT can be experimented in further studies with larger number of patients and longer follow-up. Careful selection of patients with T2 completely resected masses and negative nodal status on MRI will yield better results.
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Mahmoud Mohammed Malik Mohammad Saeed, "Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Metallo-Beta-Lactamases among Gram-Negative Uropathogens from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Egypt: A Cross Sectional Study التوصيف الظاهري والجيني لإنزيمات ميتالو-بيتا-لاكتاماز بين مسببات التهاب المسالك البولية سالبة الجرام في مستشفى رعاية متميزة في مصر: دراسة مقطعية", Microbes and Infectious Diseases, 2021
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Mahmoud Mohammed Malik Mohammad Saeed, "Comparative study between a new screwed Amplatz sheath and the ordinary one in percutaneous nephrolithotomy دراسة مقارنة بين غمد أمبلاتز الملولب الجديد والغمد التقليدي في منظار الكلى عبر الجلد", World J Urol, 2022
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Mahmoud Mohammed Malik Mohammad Saeed, "General Insight about Male Infertility: Review Article نظرة عامة حول العقم الذكري: مقال مرجعـى", The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2022
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Mahmoud Mohammed Malik Mohammad Saeed, "Flexible Ureterorenoscopy versus Shockwave Lithotripsy in Management of Residual Stone Fragments after PCNL الحالب المرن مقابل تفتيت الحصوات بالموجات الصادمة في علاج الحصوات المتبقية بعد منظار الكلى عبرالجلد", The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2022
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Mahmoud Mohammed Malik Mohammad Saeed, "Immunohistochemical Expression of Claspin and TopBP1 in Prostatic Adenocarcinoma: Correlation with Clinicopathological Parameters and Prognostic Significance التعبير المناعي النسيجي لعامل Claspin , TopBP1 في السرطان الغدي البروستاتي: الارتباط بالمعايير السريرية والمرضية والأهمية التنبؤية", The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 2022
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