Efficacy of Zingiber officinale and Cinnamomum zeylanicum extracts against experimental Trichinella spiralis infection

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: journal of parasitic diseases Springer Volume:
Keywords : Efficacy , Zingiber officinale , Cinnamomum zeylanicum extracts    
Abstract:
Trichinellosis is a re-emerging zoonotic disease that has become a public health concern since its reported human outbreaks in many countries. The traditional ther apy has many adverse effects in addition to the developing resistance. So, this necessitates finding effective natural alternatives. The current study targeted to assess the potential therapeutic effects of Zingiber officinale and Cinnamomum zeylanicum in comparison to albendazole, a conventional therapy for treatment of trichinosis. Sixty mice were classified into five groups (12 mice each), non infected control, infected control, combined albendazole and prednisolone, Zingiber officinale, and Cinnamomum zeylanicum treated groups. Mice sacrifice was performed on the 7th and 35th days post infec on for intestinal and muscular phases respectively. Efficiency of the usedpreparations was assessed by parasitological, histopatho logical, immunohistochemical, biochemical studies in addition to ultrastructural evaluation using transmission electron microscopy. A significant reduction in the mean number of T. spiralis adult worms and larvae was observed in Zingiber officinale and Cinnamomum zeylanicum treated groups, (64.5%, 50.8%) and (68%, 54.6%) respec vely. Also, both extracts showed moderate cytoplasmic reactiv ity for TGF-b1, (69.3% & 67.8%) respec vely. The highest reduction in serum TNF- a level was observed in Zingiber officinale treated group during the muscle phase (58.4%) while in the intes nal phase was 50%. The ultrastructural study revealed degenerative effects on both adults and larvae in addition to obvious improvement of the histopathological changes in the small intestine and mus cles. We concluded that these herbal extracts especially Zingiber officinale can be considered a practical and successful alternative for the treatment of trichinellosis.
   
     
 
       

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