Selenium modulates bisphenol A-induced intestinal apoptosis, oxidative stress and autophagy in rats: A biochemical, histological and immunohistochemical study

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2025
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD , 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON, ENGLAND, OXON Volume:
Keywords : Selenium modulates bisphenol A-induced intestinal apoptosis,    
Abstract:
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a hazardous endocrine disruptor released into the environment during the production of certain plastics used for covering of food and beverage cans. In this work, we examined the protective benefits of selenium (Se) against intestinal damage induced by BPA in male rats. Rats were distributed randomly into four groups. The first group received corn oil and served as the control. The second group was administered Se (1 mg/kg body weight; BW). The third group was given oral BPA (50 mg/kg BW). In the fourth group, Se (1 mg/kg BW) and BPA (50 mg/kg BW) were administered simultaneously. This experiment lasted for eight weeks. Specimens from the large intestine were subjected to biochemical analysis of antioxidants and oxidative stress biomarkers, histological observation under light and transmission electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry to autophagy and apoptosis markers. The BPA-exposed group showed significantly elevated oxidative stress markers associated with significant decline of antioxidants in intestinal tissues. BPA resulted in histological alterations such as severe mucosal necrosis with massive inflammatory cell infiltration. Ultra-structurally, the same group showed severe loss of the cell organelles, shrunken nuclei, and abundant autophagosomes. Immunohistochemistry results demonstrated a strong reactivity of caspase-3 and LC3 in the BPA group in contrast to the reaction to p62, which was markedly diminished. These effects were mitigated in the BPAþSe group. We concluded that BPA’s harmful effects on the large intestine are caused by apoptosis and autophagy. Se may protect intestinal cells from these effects and could be a useful and trustworthy approach for reducing BPA toxicity.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Nihal Ibrahim Ahmed Goda, "Egyptian Novel Goose Parvovirus in Immune Organs of Naturally Infected Ducks: Next-Generation Sequencing, Immunohistochemical Signals, and Comparative Analysis of Pathological Changes Using Multiple Correspondence and Hierarchical Clustering Approach", MDPI, 2025 More
  • Nihal Ibrahim Ahmed Goda, "Long-Term Feeding with Curcumin Affects the Growth, Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Status, Tissue Histoarchitecture, Immune Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokines, and Apoptosis Indicators in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus", MDPI, 2022 More
  • Nihal Ibrahim Ahmed Goda, "Sleep deprivation disturbs uterine contractility and structure in pregnant rats: role of matrix metalloproteinase 9 and transforming growth factor-β", Canadian Science Publishing, 2023 More
  • Nihal Ibrahim Ahmed Goda, "Comparative physiological, morphological, histological, and AQP2 immunohistochemical analysis of the Arabian camels (Camelus dromedarius) and oxen kidney: Effects of adaptation to arid environments", Frontiers, 2023 More
  • Nihal Ibrahim Ahmed Goda, "Morphological, radiographic, three‑dimensional computed tomographic, and histological features of the primary upstroke and downstroke muscles and bones in the domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) and the cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis, Linnaeus, 1758), reflecting the evolutionary transition towards the irreversible flightlessness", London: BioMed Central, United Kingdom, 2023 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Hafez Baredy, "- Extraction of phycotoxin substance from the cyanobacterium (micro- cystis acrginosa). 1, Histological and some physiological studies of phycotoxin effects (LD 50) on albino rats.", Accepted in the final Announcement International Symposium and Workshop on food contamination mycotoxin and, 1990 More
  • Yasser Hosny Ali Elewa, "Rapid specimen preparation to improve the throughput of electron microscopic volume imaging for three-dimensional analyses of subcellular ultrastructures with serial block-face scanning electron microscopy", Med Mol Morphol (2016) 49:154–162, 2016 More
  • Nesma Ibrahiem Mohammad Ali, "Histological And Ultrastructural Study On The Meibomian Gland Of Camel (Camelus dromedarius)", Veterinary Medicine, 2013 More
  • Ahmed Mostafa Mohamed Ahmed Balah, "Histological And Ultrastructural Study On The Meibomian Gland Of Camel (Camelus dromedarius)", Veterinary Medicine, 2013 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Albazz Hasaanien, "Histological And Ultrastructural Study On The Meibomian Gland Of Camel (Camelus dromedarius)", Veterinary Medicine, 2013 More
Tweet