Inactivation of Avian Influenza Viruses by Chemical Disinfectants and the Influence of Faecal Matter

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine-Alexandria Univessity Volume:
Keywords : Inactivation , Avian Influenza Viruses , Chemical Disinfectants    
Abstract:
Inactivation of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) using chemical disinfectants is an indispensable biosecurity measure during outbreaks. The efficiency of disinfection process depends on disinfectant type and presence or absence of organic matter. It is also not clear whether AIV pathotype could influence its tolerability to a given disinfectant. Here, we assessed the efficiency of formalin and caustic soda against high (H5N1) and low (H9N2) pathogenic AIVs in the presence and absence of wet faeces. Our results showed that the effectiveness of both disinfectants depends on the target virus with the low pathogenic H9N2 virus being generally more susceptible to disinfection than the high pathogenic H5N1 virus. Wet faeces slightly influenced disinfection action in a virus- and contact time- dependent manner. This study highlights the importance of eliminating faecal matter before initiating a disinfection process and indicates the influence of disinfectant type and AIVs pathotype when selecting the appropriate disinfectant.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy, "Screening, isolation and characterization of large bacteriophages for use in biocontrol of a wide-range of pathogenic bacteria.", 2024 More
  • Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy, "Zoonotic importance of campylobacteriosis at Sharkia province", 2024 More
  • Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy, "In-vitro activity of newly-developed β-lactamase inhibitors avibactam, relebactam and vaborbactam in combination with anti-pseudomonal β-lactam antibiotics against AmpC-overproducing clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates", Springer Nature, 2024 More
  • Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy, "Application of Bacteriophages for Biocontrol of Extensively Drug-Resistant Salmonella Serovars Isolated from Poultry Farms.", Assiut University-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2023 More
  • Alaa El Din Mohamed Saad Meselhy, "Genomic Characterization of an Extensively Drug-Resistant Extra-Intestinal Pathogenic (ExPEC) Escherichia coli Clinical Isolate Co-Producing Two Carbapenemases and a 16S rRNA Methylase", MDPI, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Alsayed MohamedMohamed , "Aeromonas hydrophila from Fish and Humans: Biofilm Formation and Genetic Relatedness", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 2019 More
  • Heba Ahmed Abdallah Abdelmgeed, "Prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica in milk and dairy products and the effects of storage temperatures on survival and virulence gene expression", Elsiever, 2019 More
  • Heba Ahmed Abdallah Abdelmgeed, "Cleavage site stability of Egyptian highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses in backyard chickens during 2009-2011", Elsevier B.V, 2014 More
  • Rasha Mostafa Mohamed Aboeleez, "Interplay between cross sectional analysis of risk factors associated with Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnant women and their domestic cats", Fronteirs Media S.A., 2023 More
  • Rasha Mohamed Ali Ghareeb, "Molecular screening of SARS-CoV-2 in dogs and cats from households with infected owners diagnosed with COVID-19 during Delta and Omicron variant waves in Iran", Wiley, 2023 More
Tweet