ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AIDED FORENSIC FACIAL IDENTIFICATION VIA CRANIOFACIAL ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF EGYPTIAN ADULT POPULATION IN SHARKIA GOVERNORATE

Faculty Medicine Year: 2024
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian society of clinical Toxicology Journal local Volume:
Keywords : ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AIDED FORENSIC FACIAL IDENTIFICATION    
Abstract:
Introduction: In forensic research studies, facial reconstruction has been presented as a human identification tool, the accuracy of which has been assessed via different subjective and objective assessment methods. These methods have been widely and empirically used in literature, but not statistically correlated. Aim of the work: was to assess the role of craniofacial anthropometry as an objective method for judging the accurateness of facial reconstructions through reconstructing three dimensional faces from unknown skulls in a group of Egyptian population, then evaluating the accuracy of the results by comparing them with other subjective and objective methods. Subjects and Methods: 30 head CT scans were reconstructed via fitting facial templates onto scanned skulls. The facial reconstructions were assessed by the subjective face resemblance scores and the differences of objective surface distances. Craniofacial anthropometry is presented as an objective method for assessing the accuracy of facial reconstructions by comparing linear ratios and angles with the other methods. Results: Comparison of the ranks for each case according to the different subjective and objective tests showed no significant difference. The subjective resemblance and the objective SD tests showed the highest strongest significant correlations, and the anthropometric angles correlated with both the subjective resemblance and the objective SD tests. The anthropometric linear ratios correlated only with the subjective resemblance test. The significant correlation was stronger between the skulls-to-real faces angles differences and the skulls-to-reconstructed faces angles differences. Among the individual linear ratios, there was no specific ratio correlated with any of the other tests. The 3 angles involving points A, C and E were significantly correlated with the objective surface distance (SD) test. Conclusion: The current study provides an application of the craniofacial anthropometry as a facial identification objective method, with the craniofacial angles showed more significant correlations with the previously published subjective and objective methods. The results also showed variations among different facial parts in their predictive facial identifications values. In particular, the orbital and chin areas and their anatomical and mathematical relation to the facial width and length were significant. Keywords: Facial reconstruction, human identification, craniofacial anthropometry.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Nahla Mohamed Ibrahim Hassann, "Alhagi maurorum Ethanolic Extract can halt potential topiramate neurotoxicity on sciatic nerve of adult male albino rats", local, 2024 More
  • Nahla Mohamed Ibrahim Hassann, "Evaluation of the Role of Carvacrol against Acetamiprid Induced Apoptosis and DNA Damage in Liver and Kidney of Adult Male Albino Rats", local, 2024 More
  • Nahla Mohamed Ibrahim Hassann, "Biochemical Aspects of Mild Head Injury: Detection and Diagnostic Value of Serum Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE) and S100B Protein Levels: A Medicolegal View", local, 2024 More
  • Nahla Mohamed Ibrahim Hassann, "Erlotinib and Garcinia Cambogia Prevent Adenine-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Male Albino Rats Through Modulating EKR1/2, STAT3, and p53 Apoptotic Pathways", springer, 2023 More
  • Nahla Mohamed Ibrahim Hassann, "PROTECTIVE POTENTIALS OF SPIRULINA PLATENSIS AGAINST BENZO [A] PYRENE-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY IN ADULT ALBINO RATS", local, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Samah Adel Ali Elnagdy, "EFFECT OF ACID CITRATE DEXTROSE DURING PLATELETPHERESIS ON FIRSTTIME HEALTHY DONORS: BETWEEN SAFETY AND TOXICITY", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2019 More
  • Eman Salaheldeen Mohamed Elzahed, "Comparative study on the cardiotoxicity of sildenafil (Viagra) and phentolamine (vasomax) in normal and myocardial ischemic male albino rats", Zagazig Faculty of Medicine Conference (12th ), 2004 More
  • Ragda Hamed Abdelaziz, "ُEndocrine disrupting chemicals; myths and facts", Egyptian Society of Clinical Toxicology, 2012 More
  • Ola Alsayed Sayed Ahmed Nafea, "Effectiveness of Fresh Frozen Plasma in Management of Acute Organophosphate Intoxicated Patients: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2019 More
  • Samah Adel Ali Elnagdy, "TOXIC EFFECTS OF FORMALDEHYDE ON CELLULAR IMMUNITY AND POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP TO ITS RISK OF CARCINOGENESIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2020 More
Tweet