| Journal: |
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 4, 2024
Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 4, 2024
|
Volume: |
|
| Abstract: |
Abstract: Background and Aim: Mental health of non-hospitalized patients and those
with non-severe infections has attracted lower attention in comparison to other patients.
Circulating monocytes are deeply involved in all stages of COVID-19 infection. The present
study aimed to investigate the relationship between monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio
(MLR) and depressive symptoms in patients with non-severe COVID-19 infection.
Patients and Methods: The study included 312 patients with non-severe COVID-19 infection
diagnosed on the basis of a positive reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
(RT-PCR) test of nasopharyngeal swabs. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the
validated Arabic version of the 7-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD). According
to the obtained scores, patients were classified to have mild (10-13), moderate (14-
17), or severe depression (>17).
Results: The present study included 312 patients with non-severe COVID-19. According
to HAMDS, clinically significant depression was diagnosed in 144 patients (46.2 %). They
comprised 38 patients (12.2 %) with mild depression, 30 patients (9.6 %) with mild-tomoderate
depression and 76 patients (24.4 %) with moderate-to-severe depression. Multivariate
logistic regression analysis identified male sex [OR (95% CI): 2.07 (1.27-3.36), p =
0.003], presence of dyspnea [(OR (95 % CI): 1.99 (1.21-3.27), p = 0.007], D dimer levels
[OR (95% CI): 2.32 (1.19-4.52), p = 0.013], MLR [OR (95% CI): 0.52 (0.28-0.99), p =
0.046] and abnormal CT findings [OR (95% CI): 1.79 (1.08-2.95), p = 0.023] as significant
predictors of depression in the studied patients.
Conclusion: Low MLR is related to depressive symptoms in patients with non-severe
covid-19 infection. Other predictors include male sex, dyspnea, abnormal CT findings and
elevated D-dimer levels.
|
|
|