Sigmoidopexy versus sigmoidectomy for sigmoid volvulus through left iliac incision in high-risk patients

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: The Egyptian Journal of Surgery Wolters Kluwer - Medknow Volume:
Keywords : Sigmoidopexy versus sigmoidectomy , sigmoid volvulus through left    
Abstract:
Background Sigmoid volvulus (SV) is the commonest form of colonic volvulus (50–80%). It accounts for 3–5% of all causes of intestinal obstruction. Redundant sigmoid with long narrow mesentery and chronic constipation are the main predisposing factors. It usually affects elderly and may be unfit for surgery, so it is difficult to be managed and pushes surgeons to look for a simple surgical procedure, especially in failed or unavailable endoscopic deflation. Patients and methods This study was conducted on 26 uncomplicated SV cases in high-risk patients. Patients were divided into two equal groups: group A was managed by open deflation, detorsion, and sigmoidopexy, whereas group B was managed by sigmoidectomy and primary anastomosis. The procedures were carried out under local anesthesia (bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block) with sedation through left iliac incision. Results The study included 26 cases of SV in high-risk patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists III–IV) with age ranged between 50 and 75 years. Patients presented mainly with distention, vomiting, pain, and intestinal obstruction. Postoperative complications such as recurrence were detected in 23% of patients in group A only, and anastomotic leak in 15.4% of patients in group B. Wound infection was detected in 23% of patients in group A and 15.4% of patients in group B. Conclusion Although deflation, detorsion, and sigmoidopexy is a safe and simple maneuver for SV, it has a high recurrence rate. Sigmoidectomy carried out under local anesthesia and sedation, through a left iliac incision nearly, has the same advantages but with no recurrence. It can extend the possibility of definitive surgical intervention and improve postoperative outcomes in high-risk patients.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Hassan Rabei Jalal Abdulaziz, "Prognostic Value of Aquaporin-3, Vimentin and E-cadherin Expression in Invasive Breast Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Study", MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF CANCER,ACEPTED,, 2020 More
  • Hassan Rabei Jalal Abdulaziz, "Outcome of laparoscopic intervention in acute and chronic small bowel obstruction", The Egyptian Journal of Surgery, 2019 More
  • Hassan Rabei Jalal Abdulaziz, "Oncological safety of conservative axillary lymph node dissection in pathologically positive axilla: randomized controlled study", Life Science Journal, 2017 More
  • Hassan Rabei Jalal Abdulaziz, "Prognostic Value of Aquaporin-3, Vimentin and E-cadherin Expressions in Invasive Breast Carcinoma: An Immunohistochemical Study", Middle East Journal of Cancer, 2020 More
  • Hassan Rabei Jalal Abdulaziz, "Peripheral and Tissue Lymphocytes as Predictors of Pathological Response in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer Post Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy", Journal of Cancer Therapy, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Fady Mehaney Habib Salamh, "Mesh or not in the repair of complicated umbilical hernia in cirrhotic patients with decompensated liver cell failure", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2018 More
  • Fady Fayek Asaad Tadros, "Evaluation of the effect of local anesthetic wound infiltration and intra peritoneal instillation on post laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain", surgical chronicales, 2019 More
  • Joseph Rizk Israel Awad, "Fingerprint patterns a novel risk factor for breast cancer in Egyptian population: a case control study", Egyptian journal of surgery, 2020 More
  • Wael Mahmoud Ibrahim Abdullah, "Impact of bariatric surgery on androgen profile and ovarian volume in obese polycystic ovary syndrome patients with infertility", elsevier, 2021 More
  • Walid Abdamoly Sayed Ali, "A Comparative Study between Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrecomy and Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass in Management of Morbid Obesity", Surgical Science,2020, 11, 61-68, 2020 More
Tweet