Micropropagation of Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) from Crown-Tip Explants and Assessment of Somaclonal Variation of in Vitro-Propagated Plants Using SCoT Markers

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany Tec Science Press Volume:
Keywords : Micropropagation , Daylily (Hemerocallis fulva) from Crown-Tip    
Abstract:
Determination of the somaclonal variation of in vitro-propagated plants is crucial to determine the appropriate micropropagation protocol and growth regulators for commercial scale multiplication. In this research, nine multiplication media (MM) augmented with different concentrations of 6-benzyl adenine (BA), Kinetin (Kin), and Thidiazuron (TDZ), Three rooting media (RM) supplemented with three levels of α-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and three types of soil mixtures (v/v); Coco peat/Vermiculite/Sand (CVS), Peat moss/Perlite/Sand (PPS) and Peat moss/Perlite (PP) were used in the micropropagation protocol of daylily plants. MM2 showed the maximum shoot length and the number of leaves, while MM9 showed the maximum number of shoots. The RM1 showed the maximum root length and the number of roots. During acclimatization, CVS, PPS, and PP soil mixture showed similar performance except the CVS mixture showed lower performance regarding plant height and diameter. The genetic fidelity of micropropagated plants was evaluated using Start Codon Targeted (SCoT) Markers. Six SCoT primers amplified 51 scorable bands with an approximate range from 146 bp to 1598 bp size. Thirty one out of 51 loci were presented in the mother plants. 40 loci were polymorphic, 11 were monomorphic and 7 were unique. The amplification patterns of the micropropagated plants demonstrated genetic integrity to the mother plant ranging from 84.32 to 47.06 and somaclonal variations ranging from 52.94 with 5 mg/l BA pathway to 15.68 with 1mg/l TDZ pathway, thus demonstrating that the homogeneity and the variation of the micropropagated plants affected by the type and the quantity of the plant growth regulator used during multiplication subcultures. This research can be successfully used for other ornamental and medicinal plants’ bulk multiplication, germplasm conservation, and future genetic improvement.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Purification and Modes of Antifungal Actionby Vicia faba cv. Egypt Trypsin Inhibitor", School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China., 2010 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Isolation of a New Trypsin Inhibitor from the Faba Bean (Vicia faba cv.Giza 843) with Potential Medicinal Applications", School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China., 2011 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Assessment of the R2R3 MYB gene expression profile during tomato fruit development using in silico analysis, quantitative and semi-quantitative RT-PCR", Elsevier, 2022 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Genetic and Morphological Diversity Assessment of Five Kalanchoe Genotypes by SCoT, ISSR and RAPD-PCR Markers", MDPI, 2022 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Field Screening of Wheat Advanced Lines for Salinity Tolerance", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohamed Abobakr Hassan Yossef, "THE USE OF GAMMA RAYS FOR INDUCTION OF USEFUL MUTATIONS AND MICROPROPAGATION OF MARJORAM (MAJORANA HORTENSIS MOENCH)", Fac. Agric., Zagazig University., 2010 More
  • Ahmed Mansour Mohamed Mansour Elzohery, "H3ABioNet, a sustainable pan-African bioinformatics network for human heredity and health in Africa", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2016 More
  • Abdallah Abdelaziem Hassanin Safan, "Assessment of intra-and inter-genetic diversity in tetraploid and hexaploid wheat genotypes based on omega, gamma and alpha-gliadin profiles", PeerJ, 2023 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Integrative application of silicon and/or proline improves Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) production and antioxidant defense system under salt stress condition", NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2023 More
  • Mohamed Mamdouh Abdeltawab Mahmoud Elashtokhy, "THE FITNESS OF A GEM STRAIN OF Pseudomonas aeruginosa BACTERIA COMPARING WITH ITS PARENT STRAINS UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 2021 More
Tweet