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New Mode of a Natural Convection Solar Greenhouse Dryer for Domestic Usage: Performance Assessment for Grape Drying
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
1046
Authors:
Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Agriculture mdpi
Volume:
13
Keywords :
, Mode , , Natural Convection Solar Greenhouse Dryer for
Abstract:
It is known that the natural convection (NC) solar drying process is a simple and cheap method for drying foodstuffs, but it is not preferable for common users in the case of drying high-moisture content agro-products due to the slow rate of drying. Meanwhile, the forced convection (FC) drying process is most appropriate for such products, but its economic feasibility may be affected due to high initial and maintenance costs. Therefore, the present study proposed a controlled natural convection (CNC) drying mode using a solar greenhouse dryer (SGD) for drying grapes with two types of cover materials, glass and Plexiglas, through intermittent operation with a PV system to save energy as a simple and inexpensive domestic dryer instead of the common forced convection SGD and the conventional natural convection SGD. The obtained results of the new CNC drying mode using a Plexiglas SGD showed a higher drying rate than the NC drying mode and are close to the FC drying mode using the same cover material. The initial moisture content of the grapes was reduced from 5.91 g water/g dry matter to the final moisture content of 0.15 g water g dry matter within 12 h and 15 h for the CNC and NC drying modes, respectively, using the Plexiglas SGD. Moreover, the thermal drying efficiency for the two mentioned drying modes was 12.5 and 9.7%, respectively. The Page model was found to be the most appropriate model to predict the kinetics of the SGD in all drying modes, regardless of the cover type. The new CNC drying mode using the Plexiglas SGD achieved the lowest cost per kg of dried grapes (1.26 USD/kg), the highest total saved costs over the lifespan of the dryer (USD 245.46) and the shortest payback period (1.08 years) compared to the other two dryers, NC-SGD and FC-SGD. Generally, the CNC-SGD had good performance over the NC-SGD because it is not affected by the fluctuation in the volume, velocity and direction of the inlet ambient air/wind during drying grapes as a high-moisture content product without external heating sources or complicated parts. Thus, the proposed drying system has the advantage in terms of simplicity, cheapness and saving energy compared to FC-SGD.
Author Related Publications
Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "STUDY ON BIOGAS UNIT USING DAIRY CATTLE DUNG DURING WINTER IN EGYPT", Faculty of Agriculture - Zagazig University, 2016
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Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "Improving the performance of stepped-type solar still using external booster mirrors", Mansoura University, 2020
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Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "Effect of moisture content on physical and engineering properties of some seeds", Zagazig University, 2021
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Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "Drying Kinetics of White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Using Different Equipment of Drying Considering of Power Density", Mansoura University, 2020
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Wessam Alsayed Abdelhamid Mohamed Abdallah, "Solar cooker with tracking-type bottom reflector: An experimental thermal performance evaluation of a new design", Elsevier Ltd, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "MANUFACTURE A SOLAR DRYER FOR DRYING SOME AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS", Misr Society Of Agricultural Engineering, 2012
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Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF GARLIC-CLOVES PLANTER", Misr Society Of Agricultural Engineering, 2012
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Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OF A COMBINATION MACHINE FOR CHOPPING AND MILLING ARUNDO DONAX (PART I)", Misr Society Of Agricultural Engineering, 2014
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Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "TOTAL GRAIN LOSSES, ENERGY AND COST REQUIREMENTS FOR HARVESTING RICE CROP MECHANICALLY IN DELTA EGYPT", Misr Society Of Agricultural Engineering, 2007
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Mahmoud Khatab Affifi Khatab, "Fabrication and manufacture of a sod cutting machine for maximum efficiency and minimum energy", مصر, 2003
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