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In ovo protective effects of chicoric and rosmarinic acids against Thiacloprid-induced cytotoxicity, oxidative stress, and growth retardation on newly hatched chicks
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Poultry Science Elsevier
Volume:
Keywords :
, , protective effects , chicoric , rosmarinic acids against
Abstract:
Thiacloprid (TH) is a neonicotinoid insecticide employed in agriculture to protect fruits and vegetables against different insects. It showed different deleterious effects on the general health of non-target organisms including birds and animals, however, its developmental toxicity has yet to be fully elucidated. Chicoric (CA) and rosmarinic (RA) acids are polyphenolic compounds with a wide range of beneficial biological activities. In this study, the possible protective effects of CA and RA were investigated in chick embryos exposed in ovo to TH (1µg/egg) with or without CA (100 µg/egg) or RA (100 µg/egg) co-exposure. TH reduced the hatchling body weight, body weight/egg weight, and relative weight of bursa of Fabricius in the one-day-old hatchlings. Examination of the 7-day-old chicks revealed a decline in feed intake, daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and plasma levels of T3, T4, and growth hormone. Serum ALT, AST activities, and total cholesterol levels showed significant elevations. Hepatic MDA was increased with a reduction in SOD activity and GSH level and downregulation of the liver SOD and GST gene expression pattern. Serum IgG and IgM levels were reduced, and various histopathological alterations were noticed in the liver. Co-administration of CA or RA with TH mitigated the toxic effects on hatchlings. When both CA and RA are combined, they present a synergistic protective effect. CA and RA can be used as protective agents against TH toxicity as they improve growth performance and have hepatoprotective and immunostimulant effects in newly hatched chicks.
Author Related Publications
Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Ameliorative impact of taurine on oxidative damage induced by Ipomoea carnea toxicity in wistar male rats through modulation of oxidative stress markers, apoptotic and Nrf2 pathway", Elsevier, 2021
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Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "A comprehensive review on the health benefits and nutritional significance of fucoidan polysaccharide derived from brown seaweeds in human, animals and aquatic organisms", Wiley, 2021
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Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Palliative Effects of Spirulina platensis Against Cadmium Induced Hepaotoxicity in Albinob Rats", Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2015
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Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Differential susceptibility of kidneys and livers to proliferative processes and transcriptional level of the genes encoding desmin, vimentin, connexin 43, and nestin in rats exposed to furan", elseiver, 2018
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Mayada Ragab Farag Awadallah, "Evaluating the ameliorative efficacy of Spirulina platensis on spermatogenesis and steroidogenesis in cadmium-intoxicated rats", springer, 2016
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