Potential Cytotoxic Effect Of Caffeinated And Non-Caffeinated Carbonated Soft Drinks On Liver And Pancreas Of Adult Male Albino Rats; (Biochemical, Histological And DNA Study)

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Egyptian Society of Clinical Toxicology Journal Egyptian Society of Clinical Toxicology Volume:
Keywords : Potential Cytotoxic Effect , Caffeinated , Non-Caffeinated Carbonated    
Abstract:
Objective: The carbonated soft drinks (CSDs) consumption has markedly increased worldwide in the last decades, for both the number of servings/given time and the quantity per serving. Variable health problems have been linked to CSDs consumption. This aroused suspicion about a genotoxic effect in addition to the cytotoxicity investigated. This experimental study aimed to evaluate the possible harmful effects of caffeinated versus non-caffeinated SDs on DNA and cellular integrity. Material: forty adult Wistar albino rats were allowed for free intake of two groups of CSDs (caffeinated and non-caffeinated) separately for 3months, while observing their body weights. After scarification, blood biochemistry, histopathological examination, comet analysis and morphometry were done to detect statistical significance of the findings. Results; caffeinated CSDs proved statistically to have a biochemical, genotoxic, and cytotoxic effects worse than the non-caffeinated CSDs. Conclusion: the deleterious genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of CSDs necessitates precise measures to control their free high consumption levels.
   
     
 
       

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