Interplay of silymarin and clove fruit extract effectively enhances cadmium stress tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE FRONTIERS MEDIA SA Volume:
Keywords : Interplay , silymarin , clove fruit extract effectively enhances cadmium    
Abstract:
Introduction: Osmoprotectant supplementation can be used as a useful approach to enhance plant stress tolerance. However, the effect of silymarin and clove fruit extract (CFE) on wheat plants grown under cadmium (Cd) stress has not been studied. Methods: Wheat seeds were planted in plastic pots filled with ions-free sand. A ½-strength Hoagland’s nutrient solution was used for irrigation. Pots were treated with eight treatments thirteen days after sowing: 1) Control, 2) 0.5 mM silymarin foliar application [silymarin], 3) 2% CFE foliar application [CFE], 4) CFE enriched with silymarin (0.24 g silymarin L-1 of CFE) [CFE-silymarin], 5) Watering wheat seedlings with a nutritious solution of 2 mM Cd [Cd]. 6) Cadmium + silymarin, 7) Cadmium + CFE, and 8) Cadmium + CFE-silymarin. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with nine replicates. Results and discussion: The Cd stress decreased grain yield, shoot dry weight, leaf area, carotenoids, chlorophylls, stomatal conductance, net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, membrane stability index, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium content by 66.9, 60.6, 56.7, 23.8, 33.5, 48.1, 41.2, 48.7, 42.5, 24.1, 39.9, and 24.1%, respectively. On the other hand, Cd has an Application of CFE, silymarin, or CEF-silymarin for wheat plants grown under Cd stress, significantly improved all investigated biochemical, morphological, and physiological variables and enhanced the antioxidant enzyme activities. Applying CFE and/or silymarin enhanced plant tolerance to Cd stress more efficiently. Our findings suggest using CFE-silymarin as a meaningful biostimulator for wheat plants to increase wheat plants’ tolerance to Cd stress via enhancing various metabolic and physiological processes.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of Metal Tolerance Protein Gene Family in Medicago truncatula Under a Broad Range of Heavy Metal Stress", Frontiers, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Nile Tilapia as bio indicator to estimate the contamination of water using SDS-PAGE and RAPA-PCR techniques", faculty of Agr. Ain Shams University, 2012 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Estimation of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) gene expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) using Quantitative Real-time PCR", Zagazig Journal of Agriculture Research, 2017 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Comprehensive genome wide identification and expression analysis of MTP gene family in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) under multiple heavy metal stress", ُELSEVIR, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Hosieny Abdou Mhamd, "Primary plant nutrients modulate the reactive oxygen species metabolism and mitigate the impact of cold stress in overseeded perennial ryegrass", frontiers, 2023 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ayman Mahmoud Helmy Mohamed Abozied, "RESPONSE OF SEED IRRADIATION WITH GAMMA RAY, N-FERTILIZATION AND BIO FERTILIZATION OF BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) GROWN ON A SAND SOIL", J. Soil Sci. and Agric. Eng., Mansoura Univ, 2014 More
  • Mohammed Ahmed Said Mettwally, "Evaluation fertility of some soils using chemical and thermodynamic method", مجلة الزقازيق للبحوث الزراعية, 2016 More
  • Mohamed Kamal Abdelfatah Mohamed, "اتجاه لاستصلاح وتحسين خصوبة الأراضي المتأثرة بالأملاح", Cairo, A.R.E. : National Information and Documentation Centre, 2013 More
  • Sarah Alsayed Elsayed Elsayed Foda, "The effects of the conjunctive use of compost tea and inorganic fertilization on radish (Raphanus sativus L) plant nutrient uptake and soil microorganisms", المجلة المصرية لعلوم الاراضى, 2016 More
  • Mohammed Saied Dosoki Abohashim, "Impact of land-use and land-management on the water infiltration capacity of soils on a catchment scale", , GermanyISBN: 978-3-930037-74-2 , Julius Kühn Institute (JKI, 2011 More
Tweet