Isolation of a bacteriophage targeting Pseudomonas aeruginosa and exhibits a promising in vivo efficacy

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: AMB Express Springer Nature Volume:
Keywords : Isolation , , bacteriophage targeting Pseudomonas aeruginosa , exhibits a promising    
Abstract:
Abstract Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an important pathogen that causes serious infections. Bacterial biofilms are highly resist‑ ant and render bacterial treatment very difficult, therefore necessitates alternative antibacterial strategies. Phage therapy has been recently regarded as a potential therapeutic option for treatment of bacterial infections. In the cur‑ rent study, a novel podovirus vB_PaeP_PS28 has been isolated from sewage with higher lytic activity against P. aerugi- nosa. Isolated phage exhibits a short latent period, large burst size and higher stability over a wide range of tempera‑ tures and pH. The genome of vB_PaeP_PS28 consists of 72,283 bp circular double‑stranded DNA, with G + C content of 54.75%. The phage genome contains 94 open reading frames (ORFs); 32 for known functional proteins and 62 for hypothetical proteins and no tRNA genes. The phage vB_PaeP_PS28 effectively inhibited the growth of P. aerugi- nosa planktonic cells and displayed a higher biofilm degrading capability. Moreover, therapeutic efficacy of isolated phage was evaluated in vivo using mice infection model. Interestingly, survival of mice infected with P. aeruginosa was significantly enhanced upon treatment with vB_PaeP_PS28. Furthermore, the bacterial load in liver and kidney isolated from mice infected with P. aeruginosa and treated with phage markedly decreased as compared with phage‑ untreated P. aeruginosa‑infected mice. These findings support the efficacy of isolated phage vB_PaeP_PS28 in reduc‑ ing P. aeruginosa colonization and pathogenesis in host. Importantly, the isolated phage vB_PaeP_PS28 could be applied alone or as combination therapy with other lytic phages as phage cocktail therapy or with antibiotics to limit infections caused by P. aeruginosa.
   
     
 
       

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