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مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية، جامعة المنصورة
مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية، جامعة المنصورة
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Children are the wealth of peoples and their hope for creating a better human future. Therefore, developing childhood and protecting it from all forms of sexual abuse is the mainstay for preserving their psychological capital. Therefore, providing protection strategies from such abuse is a safety umbrella to ward off threats and risks that drain the psychological balance of children. What threatens their present and future, and based on that, the current study aimed to study the effectiveness of a counseling program based on strategies for protection from sexual abuse and its relationship to psychological capital in early childhood. Psychological capital of the child) on a purposeful psoriasis sample of (332) mothers who had a child in early childhood in Sharkia Governorate. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which were:
That 98.8% of the total mothers in the research sample fall in the low and medium levels of total awareness of strategies to protect children from sexual abuse, and the strategy of sexual education for the child was in the priority of strategies for protection from sexual abuse, and it was found that 85.3% of mothers have a medium and low degree of awareness of the head. The psychological capital of the child, and that emotional security came to the fore in the axes of the child’s psychological capital. It is also clear that there is a positive, statistically significant correlation at 0.01, 0.001 between the level of mothers' awareness of strategies for protection against sexual abuse in the early stage in its dimensions, and the psychological capital of the child with his axes. And it found statistically significant differences between the average scores of mothers in the research sample in awareness of strategies for protection from sexual abuse in the early stage (with its dimensions) according to the type of the child in favor of females, according to the family situation in favor of mothers in stable families, and according to the child’s arrangement in favor of the latter, and according to the mother’s age, education level and family income in favor of Old mothers,
The study recommended the adoption of the concerned authorities (the National Council for Motherhood and Childhood - the Ministry of Education - the Ministries of Information and Communications and Information Technology) to publish the sessions of the prepared guidance program on their official pages. The Ministry of Education adopts a preventive educational treatment of the phenomenon of sexual abuse of children based on the tribal treatment of the phenomenon. By circulating the "Do not touch me - my body is my property" initiative in all kindergartens. In a way that achieves safety and protection from sexual abuse of children.
Keywords: protection strategies, sexual abuse, early childhood, psychological capital.
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