Effect of Biomimetic Surface Geometry, Soil Texture, and Soil Moisture Content on the Drag Force of Soil-Touching Parts

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 12
Authors:
Journal: applied sciences MDPI Volume: 11
Keywords : Effect , Biomimetic Surface Geometry, Soil Texture,    
Abstract:
Soil adhesion is a major problem for agricultural machinery, especially in sticky soils within the plastic range. One promising and practical way to minimize soil–tool adhesion is to modify the surface geometry to one inspired by soil-burrowing animals. In this study, 27 domed discs were fabricated according to an L27 (33) Taguchi orthogonal array and tested to determine the optimal dimensions of domed surfaces to reduce drag force. The optimized domed disc was tested in a soil bin under different soil conditions (soil texture: silty loam and sandy clay loam; soil moisture content: 23%, 30%, and 37%). All trials included a flat disc (without a dome pattern) as a control. The optimal dimensions of domed surfaces to generate the lowest possible drag force under the present experimental conditions were explored based on signal-to-noise ratio analysis. The optimal levels of control parameters were found at a surface coverage ratio of 60%, dome height of 5 mm, and dome base diameter of 20 mm. Statistics revealed that the dome height-to-diameter ratio and disc coverage ratio are crucial factors that influence the drag force of domed surfaces. In contrast, the dome base diameter had a limited influence on drag force. In all treatments, the drag force of the optimized domed disc was less than that of the flat disc (by about 9% to 25%, according to soil conditions). Accordingly, it can be concluded that adequately designed domed surfaces could significantly reduce the drag force in sticky soil compared to their flat counterparts.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed Anwar Mahmoud Abdeen, "Longitudinal Axial Flow Rice Thresher Performance Optimization Using the Taguchi Technique", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Mohamed Anwar Mahmoud Abdeen, "Longitudinal axial flow rice thresher feeding rate monitoring based on force sensing resistors", Nature, 2022 More
  • Mohamed Anwar Mahmoud Abdeen, "Development of the high clearance wheel-type ratoon rice harvester", International Agricultural Engineering Journal11, 2020 More
  • Mohamed Anwar Mahmoud Abdeen, "effect of some engineering parameters on mechanical watermelon seeds extraction", كلية الزراعة, 2014 More
  • Mohamed Anwar Mahmoud Abdeen, "The impact of threshing unit structure and parameters on enhancing rice threshing performance", nature, 2025 More

Department Related Publications

  • Moheb Mohamed Anis Mohamed Elsharabasy, "RESPONSE OF SOME RICE VARIETIES TO MECHANICAL HARVESTING BY COMBINE HARVESTERS", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 2010 More
  • Mohammed Mohamed Elhefny Badr, "DEVELOPMENT OF RICE MILLING MACHINE FOR DIFFERENT RICE VARIETIES TO IMPROVE PRODUCT QUALITY", الجمعيةالمصرية للهندسة الزراعية-مصر, 2013 More
  • Taghreed Habashy Ahmed Habashy Arbad , "تقييم بعض معدات تجهيز الأعلاف تحت الظروف المصرية", مجلة الزقازيق للبحوث الزراعية, 2009 More
  • Mahmoud Khatab Affifi Khatab, "Utilization of local wheat thresher machine for threshing Mungbean crop", مصر, 2003 More
  • Mahmoud Khatab Affifi Khatab, "DEVELOPMENT OF A SEED DRILL FEEDING DEVICE To SUIT PLANTING IN HILLS", مصر, 2009 More
Tweet