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Efect of perioperative magnesium sulfate and labetalol infusion on peripheral perfusion and postoperative pain in nasal surgery: a randomized controlled trial
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
9
Authors:
Alshaimaa Abdel Fattah Kamel
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Patient Safety in Surgery Springer Nature
Volume:
Keywords :
Efect , perioperative magnesium sulfate and labetalol infusion
Abstract:
Background: Maintenance of adequate peripheral perfusion during controlled hypotension is necessary for patient safety and improved surgical outcomes during controlled hypotension in nasal surgery. The hypothesis of this study was to investigate the efect of perioperative magnesium sulfate and labetalol infusion on peripheral perfusion and postoperative pain in patients undergoing nasal surgery. Methods: A total of 50 patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups in this double-blind clinical study: the magnesium sulfate group; received 40 mg/kg loading dose of intravenous (IV) magnesium sulfate followed by 10–15 mg/kg/h continuous IV infusion and the labetalol group; received 0.25 mg/kg loading dose of IV labetalol followed by 0.5–1 mg/kg/h continuous IV infusion to achieve a mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) of=55–65 mmHg. The primary outcome was to compare the efect of perioperative magnesium sulfate and labetalol infusion on peripheral perfusion during nasal surgery. The secondary outcomes were the assessment of serum lactate, postoperative pain, time to the frst call for pethidine (rescue analgesic) and total pethidine consumption. Results: PPI was comparable between the groups at baseline, intubation, and 5 min. In contrast, magnesium sulfate group had a signifcantly higher PPI than the labetalol group. The magnesium sulfate group had a signifcantly higher MABP and heart rate compared to labetalol group. The time to reach the target MABP was signifcantly prolonged in magnesium sulfate than the labetalol group [21.6±1.7 vs 6.9±1.5] min. VAS scores were signifcantly lower for 2 hs postoperatively in the magnesium sulfate group than the labetalol group. The time to frst call of pethidine was signifcantly prolonged in the magnesium sulfate group compared to the labetalol group [113.1±5.2 vs 28.2±1.5] min. Conclusions: Magnesium sulfate maintains wider PPI and ofers better postoperative pain relief compared to labetalol during induced hypotension in nasal surgery
Author Related Publications
Alshaimaa Abdel Fattah Kamel, "Comparative Study Between Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl as an Adjuvant to Intraarticular Bupivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia after Knee Arthroscopy", he official publication of the American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians (ASIPP), 2021
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Alshaimaa Abdel Fattah Kamel, "The Effects of Pre-emptive Single Dose Oral Pregabalin on Maternal Anxiety and Stress Response to Laryngoscopic intubation During Caesarean Section", Talyor& Francis, 2021
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Alshaimaa Abdel Fattah Kamel, "The Analgesic Effects of Preemptive Ultrasound-Guided Pericapsular Nerve Group Block in Comparison with Erector Spinae Plane Block in Elderly Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial", briefland, 2023
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Alshaimaa Abdel Fattah Kamel, "Is Intravenous Long-acting Opioid (Morphine) Associated with More Postoperative Hypoxemia than Short-acting Opioid (Fentanyl) After Non-cardiac Surgery?", Faculty of Human Medicine, zagazig University, 2019
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Yasser Mohamed Nasr Badr, "DEXMEDETOMEDINE ATTENUATES EMERGENCE AGITATION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AFTER ENT SURGERIES", مجلة جامعة طنطا الطبية المجلد (38) ابريل لسنة 2010 (379-385), 2010
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Eslam Nabil Khalil Nada, "Efficacy of low-dose rocuronium in reducing induction dose of propofol in classic laryngeal mask airway insertion in one day case surgery", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2018
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Shireen Elsayed AbdulLatif, "Ultrasonographic evaluation of the effect of recruitment maneuvers and positive endexpiratory pressure on diaphragmatic functions in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A randomized controlled study تقييم أثر مناورات التعبئة مع ضغط نهاية الزفير الإيجابي على وظائف الحجاب الحاجز في مرضى السمنة الخاضعين لجراحات "تكميم المعدة بالمنظار" باستخدام الموجات فوق الصوتية: دراسة عشوائية منضبطة", . Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group, 2020
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Mohamed Mohamed Tawfiq Mohammed Ghanem, "Is fiberoptic bronchoscope a good intubating choice in anesthetized patients with anticipated difficult intubation?", Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2011
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