Efect of perioperative magnesium sulfate and labetalol infusion on peripheral perfusion and postoperative pain in nasal surgery: a randomized controlled trial

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 9
Authors:
Journal: Patient Safety in Surgery Springer Nature Volume:
Keywords : Efect , perioperative magnesium sulfate and labetalol infusion    
Abstract:
Background: Maintenance of adequate peripheral perfusion during controlled hypotension is necessary for patient safety and improved surgical outcomes during controlled hypotension in nasal surgery. The hypothesis of this study was to investigate the efect of perioperative magnesium sulfate and labetalol infusion on peripheral perfusion and postoperative pain in patients undergoing nasal surgery. Methods: A total of 50 patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups in this double-blind clinical study: the magnesium sulfate group; received 40 mg/kg loading dose of intravenous (IV) magnesium sulfate followed by 10–15 mg/kg/h continuous IV infusion and the labetalol group; received 0.25 mg/kg loading dose of IV labetalol followed by 0.5–1 mg/kg/h continuous IV infusion to achieve a mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) of=55–65 mmHg. The primary outcome was to compare the efect of perioperative magnesium sulfate and labetalol infusion on peripheral perfusion during nasal surgery. The secondary outcomes were the assessment of serum lactate, postoperative pain, time to the frst call for pethidine (rescue analgesic) and total pethidine consumption. Results: PPI was comparable between the groups at baseline, intubation, and 5 min. In contrast, magnesium sulfate group had a signifcantly higher PPI than the labetalol group. The magnesium sulfate group had a signifcantly higher MABP and heart rate compared to labetalol group. The time to reach the target MABP was signifcantly prolonged in magnesium sulfate than the labetalol group [21.6±1.7 vs 6.9±1.5] min. VAS scores were signifcantly lower for 2 hs postoperatively in the magnesium sulfate group than the labetalol group. The time to frst call of pethidine was signifcantly prolonged in the magnesium sulfate group compared to the labetalol group [113.1±5.2 vs 28.2±1.5] min. Conclusions: Magnesium sulfate maintains wider PPI and ofers better postoperative pain relief compared to labetalol during induced hypotension in nasal surgery
   
     
 
       

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