Notch γ-Secretase Inhibitor Dibenzazepine Attenuates Cisplatin-induced Spleen Toxicity in Rats:Role of Notch Signalling Pathway

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Zagazig University Medical Journal Zagazig University Medical Journal Volume:
Keywords : Notch γ-Secretase Inhibitor Dibenzazepine Attenuates Cisplatin-induced    
Abstract:
: Cisplatin is one of the most widely used anticancer drugs. As most of chemotherapeutic agents it doesn’t only target cancerous cells but also distributed to normal cells as well causing many organs toxicity. Being the most important organ in the immune system; the spleen affection by cisplatin treatment must be carefully prevented or reversed. This current study aimed to assess the protective effect of a Notch inhibitor dibenzazepine (DBZ) against cisplatin induced splenic toxicity as well as exploring the proposed mechanism shedding light to the role of Notch pathway in its effect. Methods: Rats were treated with DBZ (2mg/kg) for 12 days with a single dose cisplatin (7mg/kg) injected on 8th day of treatment. Rats were divided into four groups: Control, DBZ, Cisplatin and DBZ+ Cisplatin group. Results: Cisplatin injection upregulated the oxidative stress markers MDA and iNOS along with reduced antioxidant enzymes glutathione and catalase. The inflammatory markers (TNFα, IL1β and NK𝜅B) were also upregulated. Furthermore, the Notch-1 and Hes-1 expression were also significantly elevated. Cisplatin induced splenic tissue damage was further assured by light and electron microscopic histopathological examination. DBZ pre-treatment significantly restored the upregulated oxidative stress, inflammatory as well as Notch signaling pathways towards normal levels. Additionally, the histopathological architecture impairment was improved by Dibenzazepine. Conclusion: The study elucidated that DBZ protects against cisplatin-induced toxicity in rats via antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Moreover, downregulating the Notch signaling pathway was proved to play a role in DBZ protective effect against cisplatin-induced splenic toxicity.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Doaa Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed, "cardioprotective effect of cilostazol versus clopidogrel in experimenally-induced myocardial infarction in male albino rats", مجلة الازهر للعلوم الصيدلية, 2015 More
  • Doaa Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed, "Sacubitril/valsartan (LCZ696) ameliorates hyperthyroid-induced cardiac hypertrophy in male rats through modulation of miR-377, let-7 b, autophagy, and fibrotic signaling pathways", springer, 2022 More
  • Doaa Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed, "Semaglutide early intervention attenuated testicular dysfunction by targeting the GLP-1–PPAR-α–Kisspeptin–Steroidogenesis signaling pathway in a testicular ischemia-reperfusion rat model", elsevier, 2021 More
  • Doaa Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed, "Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Derived Exosomes Mitigated Hepatic Cirrhosis in Rats by Altering the Expression of miR-23b and miR-221", Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 2024 More
  • Doaa Mohamed Abdallah Ahmed, "Protective effect of alogliptin against cyclophosphamide‑induced lung toxicity in rats: Impact on PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 pathway and downstream inflammatory cascades", springer, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • Rasha Mohamed Sabry, "Metabolite Profiling of Date Palm Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) And Its Cytoprotective Effects Versus Vitamin C Against Mobile Phone Radiation-Induced Adrenal Gland Damage In Rats", zagazig university, 2022 More
  • Nabila Mustafa Kamal Hassan Abadi, "Skeletal muscle relaxant effect of Propofol ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Nabila Mustafa Kamal Hassan Abadi, "Gentamicin and kanamycin induced inhibition of spontaneous con", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Nabila Mustafa Kamal Hassan Abadi, "Ocular hypotensive effect of a series of newly synthesized adrenoreceptor blockers", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Nabila Mustafa Kamal Hassan Abadi, "In-vitro and in-vivo study on the effect of some Aminoglycosides on cardiovascular system", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet