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Physiological Changes Accompanied with Some Herbicides on Peanut Leaves, Arachis hypogaea L.
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Rehab Aidarose Mohamed Elsayed Sallim
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences F. Toxicology & Pest Control, Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences F. Toxicology & Pest Control,
Volume:
Keywords :
Physiological Changes Accompanied with Some Herbicides
Abstract:
Herbicides are widely used for weeds control and potential hazards may have negative effects on the environment and human health. The purpose of this study was to determine quantitatively phytotoxicity during the application of the herbicides. Photosynthetic pigments, total protein contents and its separation electrophoretically, plant defensive enzymes and non- enzymes substances in treated Giza 6 (G6) of peanut leaves (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants at different concentrations of the tested herbicides. The obtained results showed significant differences in chl a chl. b and carotenoids because of the treatments of G6 with the tested herbicides. There were side effects on these photosynthetic pigments concentrations, especially when using the double recommended rate of these herbicides. Protein contents and its separation electrophoretically, the results indicated the absence of some protein bands in leaves treated with the double recommended rate. Respecting the plant defensive enzymes, ascorbate peroxidases (APX), peroxidases (PODs), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), it was found that increased significantly in these defensive enzymes when treated G6 peanut leaves with the double recommended rate. Also, it was found that there was a significant increase in non- enzymes substances (H2O2, MDA and total phenols) in treated G6 peanut leaves with the double recommended rate. So, this study was recommended that avoid using the double recommended rates of these tested herbicides on peanut leaves because of the interactions between these herbicides and some biological processes in the peanut plants and finally reduced the quantitative and qualitative of the product.
Author Related Publications
Rehab Aidarose Mohamed Elsayed Sallim, "Efficiency of Carbone Dioxide and Aluminum Phosphide Gasses on Ephestia cautella and Oryzaephilus surinamensis Insects and Microbial Load of Stored Date Fruits", Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology,, 2022
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Rehab Aidarose Mohamed Elsayed Sallim, "Fluctuation in amino acids content in Triticum aestivum L. cultivars as an indicator on the impact of post-emergence herbicides in controlling weeds,", Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2021
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Rehab Aidarose Mohamed Elsayed Sallim, "Electrophoretic banding patterns of protein induced by pinoxaden, tribenuron-methyl, and pyroxsulam herbicides in wheat leaves (Triticum aestivum L.)", Springer-Verlag, 2021
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Rehab Aidarose Mohamed Elsayed Sallim, "Efficacy of Certain Insecticides for Controlling the Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae (Koch) and Determination Residues of Abamectin on Some Quality Parameters of Cucumber Fruits, Egyptian", egypt, 2020
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Rehab Aidarose Mohamed Elsayed Sallim, "Biochemical Changes in Both Adults and the 4th Instar Larvae of Sand Fly, Phlebotomus papatasi as Indicators for Tolerance to Insecticides at Sharkia Governorate", Egypt, 2019
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