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INDIVIDUAL AND MIXTURE EFFECT OF DELTAMETHRIN AND DIMETHOATE ON LIVER: A BIOCHEMICAL, HISTOPATHOLOGICAL, IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL, AND GENOTOXIC STUDY
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ayesha Abdullah AbuHashim
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology
Volume:
Keywords :
INDIVIDUAL , MIXTURE EFFECT , DELTAMETHRIN , DIMETHOATE , LIVER:
Abstract:
Many pesticides are used together or in a method, eventually resulting in multiple exposures. These mixtures can lead to unpredicted adverse health consequences in the exposed population. Numerous studies on individual risk assessments are available, but combined usage's toxicity is still to estimate. So, the current study investigated hepatotoxicity induced by exposure to deltamethrin (DLT) and dimethoate (DM) and their mixture in adult male albino rats. Methods: Forty adult male albino rats were randomized into five equal groups (n=8); Group I: control, Group II: the vehicle group received 1ml corn oil. Group III: received DLT (5 mg/kg b.w.), Group IV: received DM (20 mg/kg b.w.), Group V: received DLT (5 mg/kg b.w) and DM (20 mg/kg b.w). Treatments were orally gavaged once-daily dose for twelve weeks. Results: Separate DLT and DM exposure significantly induced an increase in serum liver enzymes, including aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline transferase, and lactate dehydrogenase, bilirubin, and liver malondialdehyde levels accompanied by a decrease in serum total protein, plasma cholinesterase enzyme, liver superoxide dismutase, catalase, and reduced glutathione levels. These biochemical alterations were supported by the lesions observed in histological sections, decreasing the expression of Bcl-2 and DNA damage and genotoxicity detected by the comet assay. Conclusion: Co-administration of DLT and DM aggravated hepatic dysfunction, exhausting the endogenous antioxidant status and down-regulating the expression of Bcl-2. Thus, these mixtures can increase the harmful effects of each compound on the liver.
Author Related Publications
Ayesha Abdullah AbuHashim, "Stature and Sex Estimation from Handprint Measurements in Population of Sharkia Governorate", Zagazig J. Forensic Med.& Toxicology, 2020
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Ayesha Abdullah AbuHashim, "Effect of Tartrazine on Thyroid Gland of Male Rat and Ameliorating Role of Curcumin (Histological and Immunohistochemical Study)", Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (J Biochem Cell Biol), 2018
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Ayesha Abdullah AbuHashim, "Novel expression of the biomarker, Nε-hexanoyl lysine in gibberellic acid induced bone toxicity in adult albino rats", Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 2018
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Ayesha Abdullah AbuHashim, "SUICIDAL, HOMICIDAL AND ACCIDENTAL HANGING: COMPARATIVE CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY IN ALJABAL ALAKHDAR AREA, LIBYA.", Zagazig J. Forensic Med.& Toxicology, 2020
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Ayesha Abdullah AbuHashim, "The Possible Ameliorating Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Histological and Biochemical Changes Induced by Monosodium Glutamate on Renal Cortex of Adult Male Albino Rat", Zagazig University Medical Journal, 2022
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Department Related Publications
Samah Adel Ali Elnagdy, "EFFECT OF ACID CITRATE DEXTROSE DURING PLATELETPHERESIS ON FIRSTTIME HEALTHY DONORS: BETWEEN SAFETY AND TOXICITY", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2019
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Eman Salaheldeen Mohamed Elzahed, "Comparative study on the cardiotoxicity of sildenafil (Viagra) and phentolamine (vasomax) in normal and myocardial ischemic male albino rats", Zagazig Faculty of Medicine Conference (12th ), 2004
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Ragda Hamed Abdelaziz, "ُEndocrine disrupting chemicals; myths and facts", Egyptian Society of Clinical Toxicology, 2012
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Ola Alsayed Sayed Ahmed Nafea, "Effectiveness of Fresh Frozen Plasma in Management of Acute Organophosphate Intoxicated Patients: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 2019
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Samah Adel Ali Elnagdy, "TOXIC EFFECTS OF FORMALDEHYDE ON CELLULAR IMMUNITY AND POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP TO ITS RISK OF CARCINOGENESIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2020
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