Can lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence predict suicidality in a sample of Egyptian pregnant women: a cross-sectional study?

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: The European Journal of Psychiatry Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : , lifetime exposure , intimate partner violence predict suicidality    
Abstract:
3. Can lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence predict suicidality in a sample of Egyptian pregnant women a cross sectional study M. Abdelghania,c,∗, A. Saada, Y. Khalila, M.A. Ibrahemb, M.S. Badrb, Y. Sarayab, M.S. Hassana a Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt b Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt c 2015-2016 Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship, Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA Abstract Background and objectives: Research on suicidal behaviors during pregnancy in Egypt is limited; being apparently rationalized by pregnancy is a protective period. This study aimed to address the current suicide risk (CSR), and evaluate its correlates of among pregnant women in Egypt. Methods: It is a cross-sectional study which included 835 of Egyptian pregnant women who were receiving their antenatal care at Zagazig University Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient clinics, during the period from 1 October 2017 to 30 September 2018. The sociodemographic and clinical data were collected by a simple semi-structured questionnaire. The psychometric assessment included Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSS), Zagazig Depression Scale (ZDS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II) for assessment of CSR, and comorbid depression, anxiety and personality disorders, respectively. Results: Among pregnant women, 23.4% reported CSR. This included suicidal ideation of 21.6% and suicidal attempt of 1.8%. Predictors of CSR were history of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure (OR 8.8, 95% CI: 2.8, 27.7), identification of their current pregnancy as a female baby (OR 6.9, 95% CI: 2.0, 23.5), previous history of fetal loss (OR 3.9, 95% CI: 1.5, 10.6), and moderate-to-severe depression (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.0, 8.7). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that CSR, including suicidal ideation and attempts, is not rare during pregnancy. Exposure to IPV is the most robust predictor of CSR. Pregnant women should be routinely screened for suicidal behaviors, violence exposure and depressive symptoms, as part of their antenatal assessments KEYWORDS Egypt; Intimate partner violence; Pregnancy; Personality; Suicide
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mervat Said Hassan, "Opioid Use Disorders Attributed to Tramadol Among Egyptian University Students", Wolters Kluwer Health, 2018 More
  • Mervat Said Hassan, "Exploring the factors associated with coronaphobia among physicians during the COVID-19 outbreak in Egypt", Springer Nature, 2021 More
  • Mervat Said Hassan, "سوء استخدام الترامادول : الارتباطات الاجتماعية الديموغرافية والسريرية", zagazig university medical journal, 2015 More
  • Mervat Said Hassan, "Sexual Dysfunction among Male Patients with Tramadol abuse: A Case-Control Study", Taylor & Francis, 2019 More
  • Mervat Said Hassan, "Addressing the relationship between perceived fear of COVID-19 virus infection and emergence of burnout symptoms in a sample of Egyptian physicians during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study", Springer Nature, 2020 More

Department Related Publications

  • Haitham Mohammed AbuHashim, "Prevalence and risk factors of suicide among patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder", محلى, 2011 More
  • Osama Mahmoud Mohamed Youssef, "Prevalence and relationship of religiosity level an dsuicidal ideation in depressed patients", Egyptian Journal of psychiarty, 2014 More
  • Mohab Munir Hussein Mahmoud Fawzy, "Trauma Profile in Egyptian Adolescents With First-Episode Schizophrenia", J Nerv Ment Dis., 2013 More
  • Dalia Mokhtar Shokr Khalil, "An Observational Study of the characteristics of different Substance Use disorder subtypes combined with Adult ADHD", Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry, 2016 More
  • Dalia Mokhtar Shokr Khalil, "Postpartum Depression at 8 Weeks: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Burden Among Women Attending a primary health Care in sharkia, Egypt", Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry, 2011 More
Tweet