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Effect of Presence of Ramus Intermedius Artery on Location of Culprit Lesions in Acute Left Circumflex Coronary Artery Occlusion
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ismaeil Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrhim
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of the Saudi Heart Association Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
Volume:
Keywords :
Effect , Presence , Ramus Intermedius Artery , Location
Abstract:
Background and aim: Coronary artery anatomy frequently affects location of atherosclerotic plaques and subsequent culprit lesions. We sought to clarify whether presence or absence of Ramus Intermedius coronary artery (RI) would affect location of culprit lesions in acute left circumflex (LCX) coronary artery occlusion. Methods: The study included 180 patients, 100 with a diagnosis of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and 80 with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). All culprit lesions were located in the LCX coronary artery. RI group included 45 patients and the No RI group included 135 patients. Results: Culprit LCX lesions were similarly located at a comparable distance from LCX ostium in both groups and the presence of RI was not associated with significantly more proximally located culprit LCX lesions (34.7 ± 15.2 mm compared to 30.8 ± 17.9 mm respectively, p > 0.05). The frequency distribution of culprit lesions’ distance from LCX ostium showed no significant difference between both groups in any of the segments studied (10 mm each). There was no significant difference between both groups regarding markers of myocardial necrosis size as cardiac biomarkers (peak cardiac troponin-T 1077.4 ± 361.2 pg/dl vs 926 ± 462.2 pg/dl respectively, p ¼ 0.13), (peak creatine kinase-MB 232.2 ± 81 ng/dl vs 194.7 ± 99.2 ng/dl respectively, p ¼ 0.07) or left ventricular ejection fraction (EF 46.3 ± 6.3% vs 48.3 ± 8.3% respectively, p ¼ 0.76). Conclusion: Presence of RI coronary artery, as an additional flow divider, may not be associated with more proximal culprit lesions, compared to its absence, in cases of acute LCX coronary artery occlusion. Possible underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms remain to be clarified.
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Abdullah Al- Mahmoud Altahlaoy, "THE RELATION BETWEEN CORONARY TORTUOSITY AND AORTIC STIFFNESS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA AND NORMAL CORONARIES BY CT ANGIOGRAPHY", European atherosclerosis society, 2018
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Aly Mohamed Abdelrahman Saad, "Patients enrolled in coronary intervention trials are not representative of patients in clinical practice: results from the Euro Heart Survey on Coronary Revascularization", Oxford University Press, 2006
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Ibtesam Ibrahim El-Dosouky Ghoniem, "Validity of the Triglyceride-Glucose Indices for Predicting the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Nondiabetic Chronic Coronary", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc (Taylor Walker), 2024
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Moataz Abdel Moneim Mohammed Qott, "Validity of the Triglyceride-Glucose Indices for Predicting the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Nondiabetic Chronic Coronary", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc (Taylor Walker), 2024
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