Effect of Presence of Ramus Intermedius Artery on Location of Culprit Lesions in Acute Left Circumflex Coronary Artery Occlusion

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of the Saudi Heart Association Journal of the Saudi Heart Association Volume:
Keywords : Effect , Presence , Ramus Intermedius Artery , Location    
Abstract:
Background and aim: Coronary artery anatomy frequently affects location of atherosclerotic plaques and subsequent culprit lesions. We sought to clarify whether presence or absence of Ramus Intermedius coronary artery (RI) would affect location of culprit lesions in acute left circumflex (LCX) coronary artery occlusion. Methods: The study included 180 patients, 100 with a diagnosis of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and 80 with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). All culprit lesions were located in the LCX coronary artery. RI group included 45 patients and the No RI group included 135 patients. Results: Culprit LCX lesions were similarly located at a comparable distance from LCX ostium in both groups and the presence of RI was not associated with significantly more proximally located culprit LCX lesions (34.7 ± 15.2 mm compared to 30.8 ± 17.9 mm respectively, p > 0.05). The frequency distribution of culprit lesions’ distance from LCX ostium showed no significant difference between both groups in any of the segments studied (10 mm each). There was no significant difference between both groups regarding markers of myocardial necrosis size as cardiac biomarkers (peak cardiac troponin-T 1077.4 ± 361.2 pg/dl vs 926 ± 462.2 pg/dl respectively, p ¼ 0.13), (peak creatine kinase-MB 232.2 ± 81 ng/dl vs 194.7 ± 99.2 ng/dl respectively, p ¼ 0.07) or left ventricular ejection fraction (EF 46.3 ± 6.3% vs 48.3 ± 8.3% respectively, p ¼ 0.76). Conclusion: Presence of RI coronary artery, as an additional flow divider, may not be associated with more proximal culprit lesions, compared to its absence, in cases of acute LCX coronary artery occlusion. Possible underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms remain to be clarified.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ismaeil Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrhim, "Relationship between sclerostin and coronary tortuosity in postmenopausal femaleswith non-obstructive coronary artery disease", International Journal of Cardiology, 2020 More
  • Ismaeil Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrhim, "Relationship between quality of coronary collateral and myocardial viability in chronic total occlusion: a magnetic resonance study", The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2020 More
  • Ismaeil Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrhim, "Impact of Low-Dose Intracoronary Alteplase Infusion after Successful Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention", International Journal of clinical cardiology, 2019 More
  • Ismaeil Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrhim, "Echocardiographic parameters differentiating heart failure with preserved ejection fraction from asymptomatic left ventricular diastolic dysfunction", Echocardiography, 2020 More
  • Ismaeil Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed Ibrhim, "Value of Pathological Q Waves and Angiographic Collateral Grade in Patients Undergoing Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion Recanalization: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Study", Journal of the Saudi Heart Association, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Abdullah Al- Mahmoud Altahlaoy, "THE RELATION BETWEEN CORONARY TORTUOSITY AND AORTIC STIFFNESS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC STABLE ANGINA AND NORMAL CORONARIES BY CT ANGIOGRAPHY", European atherosclerosis society, 2018 More
  • Aly Mohamed Abdelrahman Saad, "Patients enrolled in coronary intervention trials are not representative of patients in clinical practice: results from the Euro Heart Survey on Coronary Revascularization", Oxford University Press, 2006 More
  • Ibtesam Ibrahim El-Dosouky Ghoniem, "Validity of the Triglyceride-Glucose Indices for Predicting the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Nondiabetic Chronic Coronary", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc (Taylor Walker), 2024 More
  • Ahmed Shafea Mahmoud Morsy, "Validity of the Triglyceride-Glucose Indices for Predicting the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Nondiabetic Chronic Coronary", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc (Taylor Walker), 2024 More
  • Moataz Abdel Moneim Mohammed Qott, "Validity of the Triglyceride-Glucose Indices for Predicting the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Nondiabetic Chronic Coronary", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc (Taylor Walker), 2024 More
Tweet