Synthesis ofN,N '-bis(1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro3-oxopyrazol-4-yl) sebacamide that ameliorate osteoarthritis symptoms and improve bone marrow matrix structure and cartilage alterations induced by monoiodoacetate in the rat model: "Suggested potent anti-inflammatory agent against COVID-19"

Faculty Science Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Human and Experimental Toxicology SAGE Volume:
Keywords : Synthesis ofN,N '-bis(1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro3-oxopyrazol-4-yl) sebacamide that ameliorate osteoarthritis    
Abstract:
To assess the chondroprotective effect and influence of N,N′-bis(1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydro-3-oxopyrazol-4-yl) sebacamide (dpdo) that was synthesized through the reaction of phenazone with sebacoyl chloride and screened for its biological activity especially as anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory agent in a monoiodoacetate (MA)-induced experimental osteoarthritis (OA) model. Thirty male albino rats weighing “190–200 g” were divided randomly into three groups (10 each): control, MA-induced OA, and MA-induced OA + dpdo. In MA-induced OA rat, the tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6, C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factors, reactive oxygen species, as well as all the mitochondrial markers such as mitochondria membrane potential, swelling mitochondria, cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV), and serum oxidative/antioxidant status (malondialdehyde level and activities of myeloperoxidase and xanthine oxidase) are elevated. Also, the activity of succinate dehydrogenase (complex II), levels of ATP, the level of glutathione (GSH), and thiol were markedly diminished in the MA-induced OA group compared to the normal control rats. These findings showed that mitochondrial function is associated with OA pathophysiological alterations and high gene expressions of (IL-6, TNF-a, and IL-1b) and suggests a promising use of dpdo as potential ameliorative agents in the animal model of OA and could act as anti-inflammatory agent in case of severe infection with COVID-19. It is clearly appeared in improving the bone cortex and bone marrow in the treated group with the novel compound in histological and transmission electron microscopic sections which is a very important issue today in fighting severe infections that have significant effects on the blood indices and declining of blood corpuscles like COVID-19, in addition to declining the genotoxicity and inflammation induced by MA in male rats. The novel synthesized compound was highly effective in improving all the above mentioned parameters.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Synergistic antioxidant capacities of vanillin and chitosan nanoparticles against reactive oxygen species, hepatotoxicity, and genotoxicity induced by aging in male Wistar rats", SAGE, 2020 More
  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Biochemical, histological, and neuro-physiological effects of long-term aluminum chloride exposure in rats", SPRINGER, 2021 More
  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Improving the efficacy of garlic extract in African catfish against copper sulfate-induced immunological and histological effects", ElSevier, 2021 More
  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Quercetin/Zinc complex and stem cells: A new drug therapy to ameliorate glycometabolic control and pulmonary dysfunction in diabetes mellitus: Structural characterization and genetic studies", Plos, 2021 More
  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Silymarin and Nigella sativa extract ameliorate paracetamol induced oxidative stress and renal dysfunction in male mice", ElSevier, 2015 More

Department Related Publications

  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Anti-ulcer and gastro protective effects of fenugreek, ginger and peppermint oils in experimentally induced gastric ulcer in rats", Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research ( ISSN : 0975 – 7384 ), 2014 More
  • Mahmoud Abdulaaty AbdelMoneim, "Histological and ultrastructural alterations in the antennal gland of the crayfish procambarus clarkii exposed to mercury.", Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 2005 More
  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Sodium Fluoride Induced Neurotoxicity and Possible Antioxidant Role of Selenium and Curcumin in Male Mice", Oriental publishing group, 2014 More
  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Immunotoxic Effect of Sodium Fluoride and the Mitigating Effect of Selenium and Curcumin in Male Mice", Oriental publishing group, 2014 More
  • Reham Zakaria Mustafa Mohammed Hamza, "Effectiveness of Radiant SC 12% on superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in storage pest Rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae L.", IJFAS, 2014 More
Tweet