Early postmortem biochemical, histological, and immunohistochemical alterations in skeletal muscles of rats exposed to boldenone undecylenate: Forensic implication

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine Elsevier Inc Volume:
Keywords : Early postmortem biochemical, histological, , immunohistochemical alterations    
Abstract:
This study investigated the biochemical and histopathological alterations along with the immunoexpression pattern of heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27) within 6 h postmortem (PM) in skeletal muscle of boldenone (BOL)- treated rats. Forty-eight male rats were divided into two groups; a control group received sesame oil (0.25 mL/kg bwt), and BOL group received 5 mg/kg bwt BOL. Both treatments were intramuscularly injected once a week for eight weeks. Rats were euthanized by cervical dislocation, and the skeletal muscle specimens were collected at zero-time, 2, 4, and 6 h PM for biochemical and histopathological evaluations. The results revealed that BOL treatment significantly increased pH, MDA, ATP, ADP, glycogen, and hydroxyproline values. Still, it decreased the GPX, GST, and lactic acid levels, and Hsp27 immunoexpression compared to the control group. With increasing postmortem interval (PMI), whether control or BOL-treated, a significant reduction in pH value, markers of muscular antioxidant status, ATP, ADP, glycogen, hydroxyproline levels, as well as Hsp27 immunoexpression but a significant increase in lipid peroxidation and lactic acid content were recorded. Of note, the interaction between BOL treatment and PMI had a significant effect on ATP, ADP, lactic acid, hydroxyproline, GST, MDA, and TAC levels. Conclusively, these findings signify BOL exposure’s modifying effect on the energy content, oxidative status, and histological architecture of skeletal muscles in the early PMI that reflected in delaying the onset of rigor mortis. For forensic practitioners, these findings should be highly considered at estimating PMI in athletic, AAS-treated patients, and fattening animals.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Thymol alleviates imidacloprid-induced testicular toxicity by modulating oxidative stress and expression of steroidogenesis and apoptosis-related genes in adult male rats", Elsevier Inc, 2021 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Ameliorative effect of extra virgin olive oil on hexavalent chromium-induced nephrotoxicity and genotoxicity in rats", Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 2015 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Ginger protects rats against cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity", Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, 2013 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Expression of cell death genes estimates time since death in rats", Romanian Society of Legal Medicine, 2016 More
  • Taghreed Saber Mohamed Sayed Ahmd, "Quercetin mitigates fenitrothion-induced testicular toxicity in rats", Wiley, 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Amany Ibrahim Ahmed alsayed, "The effects of chitosan-vitamin C nanocomposite supplementation on the growth performance, antioxidant status, immune response, and disease resistance of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings", elsevier, 2020 More
  • Amany Ibrahim Ahmed alsayed, "Synthetic Salicylates and/ or Pioglitazone Ameliorative Effect in Type 2 Induced Diabetic Rats", Nexus academic publishers, 2019 More
  • Amany Ibrahim Ahmed alsayed, "Antidiabetic Effect of Pumpkin Seeds and Gum Arabic and/or Vildagliptin on type 2 Induced Diabetes in Male Rats", unique scientific publisher, 2020 More
  • Amany Ibrahim Ahmed alsayed, "The amelorative effect of L-arginin and omega-3 fatty acid against sodium valproate induced hepatotoxicity", academicjournals.org, 2028 More
  • Doaa Mohamed Abdelfatah Ali Elsayed, "Effect of Dietary Medium-Chain α-Monoglycerides on the Growth Performance, Intestinal Histomorphology, Amino Acid Digestibility, and Broiler Chickens’ Blood Biochemical Parameters", MDPI, 2020 More
Tweet