Depressive, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms affecting hospitalized and home-isolated COVID-19 patients: a comparative cross-sectional study

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Middle East Current Psychiatry springer open Volume:
Keywords : Depressive, anxiety, , post-traumatic stress symptoms affecting hospitalized    
Abstract:
Background: Coronavirus has affected more than 100 million people. Most of these patients are hospitalized in isolation wards or self-quarantined at home. A significant percentage of COVID-19 patients may experience psychiatric symptoms. This study attempts to assess depressive, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms in home-isolated and hospitalized COVID-19 patients, besides whether the isolation setting affected these symptoms’ presentation. Results: The study involved 89 patients with confirmed COVID-19 virus, and the patients were divided into 2 groups: 43 patients in the home-isolated group (group A) and 46 patients in the hospital-isolated group (group B). The majority of subjects were male and married; also, they were highly educated. 30.2% from group A and 47.8% from group B had a medical occupation. There was a statistically significant difference (p= 0.03) between both groups in the presence of chronic disease. There was a statistically significant increase in suicidal thoughts in the home-isolated group (37.2%) (p = 0.008**). We found a statistically significant increase in the abnormal scores of Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale–Depression (HADS–Depression) in the home-isolated group (69.7%) compared to the hospital-isolated group (32.6%) (p <0.001**) which denotes considerable symptoms of depression. Moreover, we found that (32.6%) from the home-isolated group and (39.1%) from the hospital-isolated group had abnormal scores of Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale–Anxiety (HADS–Anxiety) which denotes considerable symptoms of anxiety. Also, we found 66.7% and 87.2% scored positive by the Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) in the home-isolated group and hospital-isolated group, respectively. Which was statistically significant (p = 0.02**). On doing a binary logistic regression analysis of HADS and DTS with significantly related independent factors, we revealed that lower education levels and family history of psychiatric disorder were risk factors for abnormal HADS–Anxiety scores in COVID-19 patients. The medical occupation was a protective factor against having abnormal HADS–Depression scores in COVID-19 patients, while home isolation was a risk factor. On the contrary, the medical occupation was a risk factor for scoring positive in DTS in COVID-19 patients. Simultaneously, low levels of education and home isolation were protective factors. Conclusion: A significant number of patients diagnosed with the COVID-19 virus develop depressive, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms, whether they
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Amira Mohamed Yussef, "Prevalence, phenomenology and personality characteristics of premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female students at Zagazig University, Egypt", AOSIS, 2021 More
  • Amira Mohamed Yussef, "C-reactive protein and clinical subtypes of major depressive disorder at Zagazig University Hospitals", springer open, 2020 More
  • Amira Mohamed Yussef, "Prevalence and risk factors of autism spectrum disorders in preschool children in Sharkia, Egypt: a community-based study", springer open, 2021 More
  • Amira Mohamed Yussef, "Prevalence, phenomenology and personality characteristics of premenstrual dysphoric disorder among female students at Zagazig University, Egypt", AOSIS.Phcfm, 2021 More
  • Amira Mohamed Yussef, "Serum BDNF and suicidal ideation in drugnaïve and drug-treated MDD patients: a case–control study", springer open, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Rehab Said Mehdi Elsayed Reda, "Multiple risk factors affecting Psychosocial Dysfunction in Primary School Egyptian Children", Wolters Kluwer Health, 2017 More
  • eman Fouad Mohammed Mahmoud Barghout, "Evaluation of perceived fears of COVID‑19 virus infection and its relationship to health‑related quality of life among patients with diabetes mellitus in Egypt during pandemic: a developing country single‑center study", Springer Nature, 2021 More
  • Dalia Mokhtar Shokr Khalil, "Longitudinal Effect of Depression on Glycemic Control in Patients with Type2 Diabetes:A 3 Years Prospective Study", 24thEuropeanCongressofPsychiatry(EPA2016) ,Madrid,Spain,12-1S . March 2016, 2016 More
  • Nagda Mohamed El Masry, "Blood and brain glutamate levels in children with autistic disorder", Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 2013 More
  • Dalia Hamza Mohamed Ibrahiem, "Assessment of Quality of Life, Anxiety, And Depression Via WHOQOL-BREF, And HADS Among Egyptian Patients on Warfarin Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Study.", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, 2024 More
Tweet