Influence of 50 Hz electromagnetic frequency on oxidative stress and morphological characteristics in mosquito-borne filariasis Culex pipiens

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Influence , , , electromagnetic frequency , oxidative stress , morphological    
Abstract:
The electromagnetic field (EMF) is a vital issue in research, but its use as an alternative technique for insect management is still in its beginnings. The study aimed to evaluate the effects of exposure to the electromagnetic field on the biochemical analysis and morphological characteristics in Culex pipiens. Therefore, the third instar larvae were exposed to EMF frequency (50 Hz) at different intensities (250, 500, 1000 mT) for 1 h during four successive days. After end exposure to EMF, the biochemical analysis, oxidative stress parameters, body weight, and morphological features were investigated. The results showed that larval body weight and total protein content were decreased significantly in all treated groups compared to controls. The total lipid content significantly decreased at 500 & 1000 mT exposure, while the treatment group exposed to EMF at 250 mT was not statistically different compared to control. At a high intensity of EMF 1000 mT all oxidative stress parameters; catalase (CAT) and Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and lipid peroxidation level (MDA) were decreased significantly compared to the control. On the other hand, at a low intensity (250 mT), CAT and GST activity was significantly increased, while MDA content was not statistically changed. Scanning electron microscopy showed that both 500 & 1000 mT caused distinct malformations to the larval body parts, mouthparts, thorax and abdomen with last abdominal structures. In conclusion, the results demonstrated that EMF exposure is a considerable stress factor that affects oxidative state and morphological features in mosquitoes and give hope that EMF will be used as an alternative method for Culex pipiens vector control
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ali Othman Mohamed Othman, "Supplementing rabbit diets with butylated hydroxyanisole affects oxidative stress, growth performance, and meat quality", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Ali Othman Mohamed Othman, "Impact of Fennel Essential Oil as an Antibiotic Alternative in Rabbit Diet on Antioxidant Enzymes Levels, Growth Performance, and Meat Quality", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ali Othman Mohamed Othman, "Effects of magnetite nanoparticles on physiological processes to alleviate salinity induced oxidative damage in wheat", Wiley, 2021 More
  • Ali Othman Mohamed Othman, "Lipolytic Postbiotic from Lactobacillus paracasei Manages Metabolic Syndrome in Albino Wistar Rats", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ali Othman Mohamed Othman, "Soybean ⊎-conglycinin and catfish cutaneous mucous p22 glycoproteins deteriorate sporangial cell walls of Pseudoperonospora cubensis and suppress cucumber downy mildew", Wiley, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Fayz Mohamed Aboelmatty, "Foliar Supplementation of Clove Fruit Extract and Salicylic Acid Maintains the Performance and Antioxidant Defense System of Solanum tuberosum L. under Deficient Irrigation Regimes", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Saad Mousttafa, "The protective effect of rosemary, sage, green-coffee, and oregano extract on mitigating the respiratory distress in wistar albino rats exposed to corn oil fumes inhalation", Elsevier, 2025 More
  • Ali Othman Mohamed Othman, "H5N1 Avian Flu Infection in Hubbard Broiler Chicken Can Be Prevented or Cured by Methylated Soy Protein During 42 Days Rearing", Springer, 2021 More
  • Mahmoud Zaky Stohy Negm , "H5N1 Avian Flu Infection in Hubbard Broiler Chicken Can Be Prevented or Cured by Methylated Soy Protein During 42 Days Rearing", Springer, 2021 More
  • Ali Othman Mohamed Othman, "Impacts of dietary supplementation of pyocyanin powder on growth performance, carcase traits, blood chemistry, meat quality and gut microbial activity of broilers", Taylor and Francis, 2021 More
Tweet