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Effect of Blasts on Underground Tunnels- An Overview
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Alaa Abdelhamied Ali Ata
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology
Volume:
Keywords :
Effect , Blasts , Underground Tunnels- , Overview
Abstract:
Terrorist actions and defacements have become one of the widest threaten for humans and structures. Underground tunnels can be used as shelters against blast, so it is very important to study their behavior under blast loads. The safety of tunnels is lean because of the lack of suitable ways to discover these events early. Techniques are essential to quantify the resistance of underground structures against blasts as a protection and to calculate the risks caused by the failure of their elements. The appropriate advanced methods could be experimental, numerical, or a mixture of both. The experimental work is limited because of the cost and complication, and so numerical analysis is suitable for blast study in addition to available experimental tests. The parameters affecting the safety of tunnels such as the weight of explosive, lining material and thickness, soil stiffness, burial depth, thickness co ver, shape of a tunnel, diameter of the tunnel, the standoff distance, the location of blast charge and also the effect of one tunnel to another in case of twin tunnel discussed by various researchers have been overviewed in the present work. The paper presents an overview of the effect of blast on tunnels for beginner researchers and structural engineers to understand such complex loading situation. New strategies which can be adapted to mitigate the effect of surface and internal blast loads on shallow and deep tunnels should be investigated. Studies should use numerical simulation of a tunnel buried in a saturated soil profile to imitate real -world conditions.
Author Related Publications
Alaa Abdelhamied Ali Ata, "Numerical analysis of underground tunnels subjected to surface blast loads", Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 2021
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Alaa Abdelhamied Ali Ata, "A TWO-COMPONENT BARRIER SYSTEM TO PROTECT COASTAL REGIONS FROM THE RISING SEA LEVELS", EIJESTThe Egyptian Int. J. of Eng. Sci. and Technology, 2014
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Alaa Abdelhamied Ali Ata, "Experimental Study of Concrete-Filled GFRP Piles in Sand", لايوجد, 1900
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Alaa Abdelhamied Ali Ata, "Modeling of TBM Tunnel Construction for the Greater Cairo Metro Line 3", IJEIT, 2015
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Alaa Abdelhamied Ali Ata, "Effect of seawater on consistency, infiltration rate and swelling characteristics of montmorillonite clay", elsevier, 2016
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Department Related Publications
Elsayed saad Abdelsalam Salman, "S. Abdel Salam, A. Akl, O. Shallan, “DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL”, Proceedings of the International Congress on Tunneling and ground Conditions, 3-7 April 1994, national Authority for Tunnels, Cairo, Egypt.", Proceedings of the International Congress on Tunneling and ground Conditions national Authority for Tunnels, Cairo, Egypt., 1994
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Mohamed Salah Amin Abdelaal, "Ultrasonic characterization of expanded polystyrene used for shallow tunnels under seismic excitation", journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com, 2022
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Hanaa Alsayed Elsayed Abdelmoteleb, "Ultrasonic characterization of expanded polystyrene used for shallow tunnels under seismic excitation", journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com, 2022
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Alaa Abdelhamied Ali Ata, "Numerical analysis of underground tunnels subjected to surface blast loads", Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 2021
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