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Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function recovery post percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions in patients with low and mid-range left ventricular ejection fractions
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Echocardiography Echocardiography
Volume:
Keywords :
Echocardiographic assessment , left ventricular function recovery
Abstract:
Abstract Objectives: Coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) is a frequent condition encountered in cardiac catheterization laboratory with a prevalence of about 20%. Through literature, data are scarcely reported regarding the left ventricular (LV) function recovery post CTO percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with low (<40%) and mid-range (40%-49%) LV ejection fraction (LVEF). The aim of this study was to assess the echocardiographic outcomes of CTO patients with low and midrange LVEF successfully revascularized at 6-month follow-up. Methods: This prospective study included 75 patients with at least one CTO of an epicardial coronary artery proved by previous diagnostic coronary angiography with PCI attempt indication, and successfully revascularized. They were equally divided according to LVEF into three groups, and echocardiographic remodeling indices were assessed at baseline and 6 months post PCI. Results: Our study showed significant improvement of LVEF, S-wave velocity by tissue doppler imaging (TDI), LV wall-motion score (LVWMS), and LV systolic sphericity index (LVSIS) 6 months post CTO PCI in low LVEF group, and a significant improvement in LVEF, S-wave velocity, and LVWMS in mid-range LVEF group (P < .05). The delta change in LVEF was significantly more in low LVEF group, compared to the other two groups (F = 4.739, P < .05). Conclusion: Successful CTO PCI in patients with low and mid-range LVEF is associated with significant improvement of LVEF and other indices of myocardial remodeling after 6 months of follow-up.
Author Related Publications
Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Periprocedural and clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions in patients with low- and mid-range ejection fractions", The Egyptian Heart Journal, 2020
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Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Redo Scoring for Prediction of Success of Redo- Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty in Patients with Mitral Restenosis", The Journal of Heart Valve Disease, 2017
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Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Ventricular dyssynchrony in pregnant women:A tissue Doppler study", Echocardiography, 2017
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Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Coronary flow reserve in mitral stenosis before and after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty", International Journal of Cardiovasc Imaging, 2017
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