Periprocedural and clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions in patients with low- and mid-range ejection fractions

Faculty Medicine Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: The Egyptian Heart Journal The Egyptian Heart Journal Volume:
Keywords : Periprocedural , clinical outcomes , percutaneous coronary intervention    
Abstract:
Abstract Background: The benefit and safety of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to chronic total occlusions (CTO) in patients with low and mid-range left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) continue to be evidence limited. The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of LVEF in patients undergoing CTO PCI and to evaluate the mid-term clinical outcome of those with low and mid-range LVEF. We assessed the periprocedural and mid-term outcomes of 75 patients undergoing CTO PCIs according to pre-procedural LVEF: group (N), ≥ 50% (normal, nom.= 25); group (M), 40-49% (mid-range, nom.= 25); and group (L), < 40% (low, nom.= 25); within 6 months of follow-up. Results: The prevalence of DM and chronic kidney disease (CKD) was significantly higher in low LVEF group (60%, p = 0.04 and 48%, p = 0.01 respectively). Apart from significantly lower contrast volume in patients with low LVEF (p = 0.04), there was no significant difference between the three groups regarding the procedural time, SYNTAX score and J-CTO score. We noticed similar procedural success in the three groups (88% vs. 84% vs. 76%, p = 0.521). LVEF category failed to predict procedural success (OR = 0.652, p = 0.268). There was a highly significant improvement in angina 6 months following intervention in normal LVEF group (p value < 0.001). Grade of dyspnea significantly improved 6 months following intervention in mid-range LVEF and low LVEF groups (p value = 0.04 and 0.031 respectively). There was no significant difference between the three groups regarding the reported MACCEs (12% vs. 16% vs. 28%, p = 0.268). Conclusion: CTO PCI represents an efficient and safe strategy in patients with low and mid-range LVEFs. Mid-term outcomes in these patients were significantly improved following successful CTO PCI, without higher risk of MACCE at 6months follow-up.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Determinants and impact of masked hypertension in offspring of patients with diabetes: relation with coronary flow and cardiac function", BLOOD PRESSURE, 2019 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function recovery post percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions in patients with low and mid-range left ventricular ejection fractions", Echocardiography, 2020 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Redo Scoring for Prediction of Success of Redo- Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty in Patients with Mitral Restenosis", The Journal of Heart Valve Disease, 2017 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Ventricular dyssynchrony in pregnant women:A tissue Doppler study", Echocardiography, 2017 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Coronary flow reserve in mitral stenosis before and after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty", International Journal of Cardiovasc Imaging, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Islam Ghanem Ahmed Ghanem, "Early diastolic driving force as a new Doppler index for prediction of left ventricular end diastolic pressure", Journal of Indian College of Cardiology, 2016 More
  • Ragab Abdelsalam Mahfouz, "The relation of aortic stiffness and in-stent restenosis in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary stenting.", Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Echocardiography Journal, 2013 More
  • Ragab Abdelsalam Mahfouz, "Early Detection of Silent Ischemia and Diastolic Dysfunction in Asymptomatic Young Hypertensive Patients", Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Echocardiography Journal, 2011 More
  • Ragab Abdelsalam Mahfouz, "Impact of Pulmonary Artery Stiffness on Right Ventricular Function and Tricuspid Regurgitation after Successful Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty: The Importance of Early Intervention.", Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Echocardiography Journal, 2012 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "المسافة بين نقطة التقاء وريقات الصمام الميترالي ومستواة الحلقي كمؤشر ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet