Periprocedural and clinical outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions in patients with low- and mid-range ejection fractions

Faculty Medicine Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: The Egyptian Heart Journal The Egyptian Heart Journal Volume:
Keywords : Periprocedural , clinical outcomes , percutaneous coronary intervention    
Abstract:
Abstract Background: The benefit and safety of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to chronic total occlusions (CTO) in patients with low and mid-range left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) continue to be evidence limited. The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of LVEF in patients undergoing CTO PCI and to evaluate the mid-term clinical outcome of those with low and mid-range LVEF. We assessed the periprocedural and mid-term outcomes of 75 patients undergoing CTO PCIs according to pre-procedural LVEF: group (N), ≥ 50% (normal, nom.= 25); group (M), 40-49% (mid-range, nom.= 25); and group (L), < 40% (low, nom.= 25); within 6 months of follow-up. Results: The prevalence of DM and chronic kidney disease (CKD) was significantly higher in low LVEF group (60%, p = 0.04 and 48%, p = 0.01 respectively). Apart from significantly lower contrast volume in patients with low LVEF (p = 0.04), there was no significant difference between the three groups regarding the procedural time, SYNTAX score and J-CTO score. We noticed similar procedural success in the three groups (88% vs. 84% vs. 76%, p = 0.521). LVEF category failed to predict procedural success (OR = 0.652, p = 0.268). There was a highly significant improvement in angina 6 months following intervention in normal LVEF group (p value < 0.001). Grade of dyspnea significantly improved 6 months following intervention in mid-range LVEF and low LVEF groups (p value = 0.04 and 0.031 respectively). There was no significant difference between the three groups regarding the reported MACCEs (12% vs. 16% vs. 28%, p = 0.268). Conclusion: CTO PCI represents an efficient and safe strategy in patients with low and mid-range LVEFs. Mid-term outcomes in these patients were significantly improved following successful CTO PCI, without higher risk of MACCE at 6months follow-up.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Determinants and impact of masked hypertension in offspring of patients with diabetes: relation with coronary flow and cardiac function", BLOOD PRESSURE, 2019 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function recovery post percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions in patients with low and mid-range left ventricular ejection fractions", Echocardiography, 2020 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Redo Scoring for Prediction of Success of Redo- Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty in Patients with Mitral Restenosis", The Journal of Heart Valve Disease, 2017 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Ventricular dyssynchrony in pregnant women:A tissue Doppler study", Echocardiography, 2017 More
  • Walid Salem Mohammed AlAwadi, "Coronary flow reserve in mitral stenosis before and after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty", International Journal of Cardiovasc Imaging, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Wafaay Moursy AboulEinein , "دراسة كتلة البطين الايسر باستخدام الفحص بالرنين المغناطيسى بالمقارنة بنتائج الفحوص الاخرى", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mohammed Hossam El Din Mohamed Shaer, "مجال الانبساط للبطين الايسر المتضخم تاثير المسبب ومرض الشريان التاجي على سرعات الدوبلر عبر الصمام الميترالى", مجلة جامعة الزقازيق الطبية, 1997 More
  • Mohammed Hossam El Din Mohamed Shaer, "العلاقة بين الاداء الانبساطي للبطين الايسر وقدرة تحمل القلب للمجهود ومدي اصابة الشريان التاجى الغير مرتبط بالاحتشاء", مجلة جامعة الزقازيق الطبية, 1999 More
  • Mohamed Ibrahim Mustafa AlAwadi, "مقارنة طريقة منطقة التقاء التدفق بالطرق التقليدية باستخدام الموجات الفوق صوتية للقلب مساحة الصمام الميترالى فى حالات ضيق الصمام الميترالى", مجلة جامعة الزقازيق الطبية, 2000 More
  • Tarek Abdelmoniem Abdelaziz, "Association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms with classical risk factors in development of premature coronary artery disease", 3, 2013 More
Tweet