Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure by suppressing miR-24 and preserving cardiac junctophilin-2 in rats.

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI Volume:
Keywords : Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure    
Abstract:
Defects in cardiac contractility and heart failure (HF) are common following doxorubicin (DOX) administration. Different miRs play role in HF and their targeting was suggested as a promising therapy. We aimed to target miR-24, a suppressor upstream of junctophilin-2 (JP-2), which is required to affix sarcoplasmic-reticulum to T-tubules and hence the release of Ca2+ in excitation-contraction coupling using pachymic acid (PA) and/or losartan (LN). HF was induced with DOX (3.5mg/kg, i.p six-doses, twice weekly) in 24 rats. PA and LN (10mg/kg, daily) were given orally for four-weeks starting the next day of last DOX dose. Echocardiography, left ventricle (LV) biochemical and histological assessment and electron-microscopy were conducted. DOX increased serum BNP, HW/TL, HW/BW, mitochondrial number/size and LV expression of miR-24, while decreased EF, cardiomyocyte fiber diameter, LV content of JP-2 and rayanodine receptors-2 (RyR2). Treatment with either PA or LN reversed these changes. Combined PA+LN attained better results than monotherapies. In conclusion, HF progression following DOX administration can be prevented or even delayed by targeting miR-24 and its downstream JP-2. Our results therefore suggested a possibility of using PA alone or as an adjuvant therapy with LN to attain better management of HF patients specially those develop tolerance towards LN.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "A Comparative Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Doxorubicin with Vitamin E versus Liposomal Doxorubicin on the Left Ventricular Histological and Immunohisochemical Changes Induced by Doxorubicin in Adult Male Albino Rats", Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Ltd, 2019 More
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "Activation of Pak1/Akt/eNOS signaling following sphingosine-1-phosphate release as part of a mechanism protecting cardiomyocytes against ischemic cell injury", USA, 2011 More
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "Therapeutic efficacy of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells versus losartan on adriamycin-induced renal cortical injury in adult albino rats.", Elsevier, 2016 More
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "Plasma Membrane Calcium Pump (PMCA4)-Neuronal Nitric-oxide Synthase Complex Regulates Cardiac Contractility through Modulation of a Compartmentalized Cyclic Nucleotide Microdomain", Elsevier, 2011 More
  • Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "The synergistic effect between vanillin and doxorubicin in ehrlich ascites carcinoma solid tumor and MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line", Elsevier, 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Maha Hamid Sebaey Faraj, "القيمة التنبؤية لمادة الدايمر(د) و الدوبلر النسيجي لوجود تجلطات بأذينة الأذين الأيسر في مرضي ضيق الصمام الميترالي ذوى النظم الطبيعي للقلب", Heart mirror journal, 2011 More
  • Manar Mustafa Zaki, "The additive value of aortic stiffness index to the pretest probability - coronary artery disease severity association", Egyptian Heart Association, 2016 More
  • Hisham Samir Roushdy Saleh, "A New Approach For The Assessment Of Coronary Aretery Disease Risk", Zagazig University, 2009 More
  • Ghada Shalabi Ali Ali Shalabi, "Early discharge (within 24–72 h) in low-risk AMI patients treated with PCI: feasibility and safety—Hajj study", The Egyptian Heart Journal, 2020 More
  • Shaima Wajih Mohammed Maamoun Mohamed Kamel, "Detection of Subclinical Cardiac Dysfunction in Healthy Medical Workers with Vitamin D Deficiency", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, 2023 More
Tweet