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Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure by suppressing miR-24 and preserving cardiac junctophilin-2 in rats.
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure
Abstract:
Defects in cardiac contractility and heart failure (HF) are common following doxorubicin (DOX) administration. Different miRs play role in HF and their targeting was suggested as a promising therapy. We aimed to target miR-24, a suppressor upstream of junctophilin-2 (JP-2), which is required to affix sarcoplasmic-reticulum to T-tubules and hence the release of Ca2+ in excitation-contraction coupling using pachymic acid (PA) and/or losartan (LN). HF was induced with DOX (3.5mg/kg, i.p six-doses, twice weekly) in 24 rats. PA and LN (10mg/kg, daily) were given orally for four-weeks starting the next day of last DOX dose. Echocardiography, left ventricle (LV) biochemical and histological assessment and electron-microscopy were conducted. DOX increased serum BNP, HW/TL, HW/BW, mitochondrial number/size and LV expression of miR-24, while decreased EF, cardiomyocyte fiber diameter, LV content of JP-2 and rayanodine receptors-2 (RyR2). Treatment with either PA or LN reversed these changes. Combined PA+LN attained better results than monotherapies. In conclusion, HF progression following DOX administration can be prevented or even delayed by targeting miR-24 and its downstream JP-2. Our results therefore suggested a possibility of using PA alone or as an adjuvant therapy with LN to attain better management of HF patients specially those develop tolerance towards LN.
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Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "A Comparative Study of the Ameliorative Effect of Doxorubicin with Vitamin E versus Liposomal Doxorubicin on the Left Ventricular Histological and Immunohisochemical Changes Induced by Doxorubicin in Adult Male Albino Rats", Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Ltd, 2019
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Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "Activation of Pak1/Akt/eNOS signaling following sphingosine-1-phosphate release as part of a mechanism protecting cardiomyocytes against ischemic cell injury", USA, 2011
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Mohammed Abdul Rahman Ghoneim Shahin, "The synergistic effect between vanillin and doxorubicin in ehrlich ascites carcinoma solid tumor and MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line", Elsevier, 2016
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Department Related Publications
Mohammed Wafaay Moursy AboulEinein , "دراسة كتلة البطين الايسر باستخدام الفحص بالرنين المغناطيسى بالمقارنة بنتائج الفحوص الاخرى", لايوجد, 1900
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Mohammed Hossam El Din Mohamed Shaer, "مجال الانبساط للبطين الايسر المتضخم تاثير المسبب ومرض الشريان التاجي على سرعات الدوبلر عبر الصمام الميترالى", مجلة جامعة الزقازيق الطبية, 1997
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Mohammed Hossam El Din Mohamed Shaer, "العلاقة بين الاداء الانبساطي للبطين الايسر وقدرة تحمل القلب للمجهود ومدي اصابة الشريان التاجى الغير مرتبط بالاحتشاء", مجلة جامعة الزقازيق الطبية, 1999
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Tarek Abdelmoniem Abdelaziz, "Association of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms with classical risk factors in development of premature coronary artery disease", 3, 2013
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