Impact of Pulse Pressure Reserve on Prediabetics with Typical Chest Pain and Normal Coronary Angiography

Faculty Medicine Year: 2016
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Cardiology & Current Research Journal of Cardiology & Current Research Volume:
Keywords : Impact , Pulse Pressure Reserve , Prediabetics with Typical    
Abstract:
Aim: To evaluate the association of reserve-pulse pressure (reserve-PP).with coronary flow reserve and diastolic function in prediabetics subjects. [Reseveve PP= Exercise pulse pressure minus rest pulse pressure). Methods: Out of 159 patients without known CAD who were referred for coronary angiography due to typical chest pain and had normal coronary on coronary angiography, we studied 92 patients (mean age 53 ± 14 years after exclusion of patients with overt diabetes mellitus. All studied patients were subjected to echo-Doppler assessment, transthoracic assessment of coronary flow reserve (CFR) and analysis of the exercise stress test. Results: Reserve-PP was significantly lower in prediabetic compared to nondiabetic subjects (P<0.001). In addition the recovery heart rate was significantly higher in prediabetics. Prediabetic subjects had a significantly lower CFR than nondiabetic subjects (P<0.001). Reserve-PP was significantly correlated with CFR (r=0.612; P<0.0001) and inversely correlated with E/E’ (r= -0.445; P<0.001). ROC analysis showed that a cut-off value of <4.5 mmHg for reserve-PP had a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 72% (AUC was 0.864; P<0.001) in prediction of impaired CFR prediabetic patients. Conclusion: We have shown that pulse pressure reserve was blunted and associated with significant impairment in CFR and diastolic dysfunction in prediabetics. Reserve-PP might be considered a simple, non-invasive surrogate marker for subclinical atherosclerosis and diastolic dysfunction in patients with risk for coronary artery disease. Keywords: Reserve pulse pressure; Normal coronary arteries; Prediabetes
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "Right ventricular dyssynchrony and functional capacity before and after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty in patients with mitral stenosis: Determinants and clinical impact", Echocardiography, 2018 More
  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "Could we predict the side branch compromise during provisional bifurcation coronary intervention? A prospective cohort study", Kuwait Medical journal, 2020 More
  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "Utility of 128-row multidetector CT in quantitative evaluation of global left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery disease", The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 2018 More
  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "Glycemic Variability as a Predictor of Major Adverse Cardiac Events after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention", Journal of Indian College of Cardiology, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Shafea Mahmoud Morsy, "قيمه سمك الطانه والطبقة الوسطي للشريان السباتي والفخذي كعامل غير نافذ للتنبؤ بمرض الشريان التاجي", مجلة القلب المصرية, 2001 More
  • Ahmed Shafea Mahmoud Morsy, "تاثير توسيع الصمام الميترالي بالقسطره البالونية علي الارتجاع الوظيفي للصمام ثلاثي الشرفات وارتفاع ضغط الشريان الرئوي", مجلة جامعة الزقازيق الطبية, 2000 More
  • Tarek Abdelmoniem Abdelaziz, "Human C-reactive protein gene polymorphism andmetabolic syndrome are associated with premature coronary artery disease", Elsevier, 2013 More
  • Tarek Abdelmoniem Abdelaziz, "Synergistic Effect Between Lipoprotein Lipase and Apolipoprotein C3 Genes in Determining the Severity of Coronary Artery Disease", Springer, 2013 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Mitral annulus time intervals for assessment of left ventricular systolic function in ischemic cardiomyopathy", European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements (2012) 11, S128–S177, 2012 More
Tweet