Impact of Pulse Pressure Reserve on Prediabetics with Typical Chest Pain and Normal Coronary Angiography

Faculty Medicine Year: 2016
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Cardiology & Current Research Journal of Cardiology & Current Research Volume:
Keywords : Impact , Pulse Pressure Reserve , Prediabetics with Typical    
Abstract:
Aim: To evaluate the association of reserve-pulse pressure (reserve-PP).with coronary flow reserve and diastolic function in prediabetics subjects. [Reseveve PP= Exercise pulse pressure minus rest pulse pressure). Methods: Out of 159 patients without known CAD who were referred for coronary angiography due to typical chest pain and had normal coronary on coronary angiography, we studied 92 patients (mean age 53 ± 14 years after exclusion of patients with overt diabetes mellitus. All studied patients were subjected to echo-Doppler assessment, transthoracic assessment of coronary flow reserve (CFR) and analysis of the exercise stress test. Results: Reserve-PP was significantly lower in prediabetic compared to nondiabetic subjects (P<0.001). In addition the recovery heart rate was significantly higher in prediabetics. Prediabetic subjects had a significantly lower CFR than nondiabetic subjects (P<0.001). Reserve-PP was significantly correlated with CFR (r=0.612; P<0.0001) and inversely correlated with E/E’ (r= -0.445; P<0.001). ROC analysis showed that a cut-off value of <4.5 mmHg for reserve-PP had a sensitivity of 93% and specificity of 72% (AUC was 0.864; P<0.001) in prediction of impaired CFR prediabetic patients. Conclusion: We have shown that pulse pressure reserve was blunted and associated with significant impairment in CFR and diastolic dysfunction in prediabetics. Reserve-PP might be considered a simple, non-invasive surrogate marker for subclinical atherosclerosis and diastolic dysfunction in patients with risk for coronary artery disease. Keywords: Reserve pulse pressure; Normal coronary arteries; Prediabetes
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "Right ventricular dyssynchrony and functional capacity before and after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty in patients with mitral stenosis: Determinants and clinical impact", Echocardiography, 2018 More
  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "Could we predict the side branch compromise during provisional bifurcation coronary intervention? A prospective cohort study", Kuwait Medical journal, 2020 More
  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "Utility of 128-row multidetector CT in quantitative evaluation of global left ventricular function in patients with coronary artery disease", The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, 2018 More
  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "Glycemic Variability as a Predictor of Major Adverse Cardiac Events after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention", Journal of Indian College of Cardiology, 2019 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قيمة الاجابة مضيق الشرايين التاجيين كمؤشر لضيق الشريان الكلوي", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قيمة سملة البطتنة والقيمة الوسطي للشرايين كعامل غير نافذ للتنبؤ بمرض الشريان التاجي", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "المسافة بين نقطة التقاء وريقات الصمام الميترالي ومستواة الحلقي كمؤشر ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قياس حركة ومسدحة الحلقة الشرفية الثلاثية كوسيلة لتنظيم وظيفة القلب ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet