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Evaluation of Immunostimulant Activity of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) and Sage (Salvia officinalis) in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2018
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Zagazig Veterinary Journal Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University
Volume:
Keywords :
Evaluation , Immunostimulant Activity , Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira
Abstract:
Immunostimulants have been found to be attractive and promising agents for disease management in aquaculture. The current study aimed to assess the impacts of feeding with Spirulina platensis (SP) and Salvia officinalis (SO) for 28 days on the immune status of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). A total of 180 Nile tilapia (30.6 ± 0.12 g) were divided into 3 groups (triplicates of 20 fish/group). Control group was fed on a basal diet only, while the other two groups were supplemented with SP (10 gm/kg diet) and SO (7.5 gm/kg diet) respectively. Both of SP and SO showed in vitro antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The immune response of Nile tilapia supplemented with SP and SO revealed significant increases in lysozyme, nitric oxide activities and IgM titer with enhancement of IL-1β and TNF-α genes expression before and after infection with P. aeruginosa. Fish challenged with P. aeruginosa showed signs of infection with high mortality rate and low relative percentage survival which elevated to be 83% in SP group and 75% in SO group. It could be concluded that dietary supplementation with SP and SO improved immune response and protected Nile tilapia against infection. Moreover, SP showed better results than SO before and after infection.
Author Related Publications
Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Appraisal of sub-chronic exposure to lambada-cyhalothrin and/or methomyl on the behavior and hepato-renal functioning in Oreochromis niloticus: Supportive role of taurine-supplemented feed", Elseviere, 2022
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Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Palliative role of colloidal silver nanoparticles synthetized by moringa against Saprolegnia spp. infection in Nile Tilapia: Biochemical, immuno-antioxidant response, gene expression, and histopathological investigation", Elseiver, 2022
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Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Alleviative effects of dietary Indian lotus leaves on heavy metals-induced hepato-renal toxicity, oxidative stress, and histopathological alterations in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.)", Elsevier B.V., 2019
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Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "Protection of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus from aflatoxin B1 toxicity by dietary supplementation with Fennel essential oil and Saccharomyces cerevisiae", Elsevier B.V, 2017
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Afaf Noureldeen Mohamed, "The effects of the dietary supplementation of Echinacea purpurea extract and/or vitamin C on the intestinal histomorphology, phagocytic activity, and gene expression of the Nile tilapia", Elsevier Ltd, 2018
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