Epidemiological and Histopathological Investigation of Sarcocystis spp. in Slaughtered Dromedary Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Egypt

Faculty Medicine Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: veterinary sciences MDPI Volume:
Keywords : Epidemiological , Histopathological Investigation , Sarcocystis spp. , Slaughtered    
Abstract:
Sarcocystosis is considered one of the major parasitic diseases with a worldwide distribution. It is caused by the obligatory intracellular protozoan parasites of the genus Sarcocystis. Besides its public health issues, sarcocystosis results in significant economic losses due to its impact on productivity and milk yield. A wide range of final and intermediate hosts have been identified, including mammals, birds, and reptiles; however, few studies have investigated the contribution of camels to maintaining the epidemiological foci of the disease in countries such as Egypt. The present study was conducted to grossly and histopathologically identify the prevalence rate of Sarcocystis spp. in camels (N = 100) from the Aswan Governorate, Egypt. Furthermore, the major risk factors related to the development of sarcocystosis in camels were investigated. Samples from the diaphragm, cardiac muscle, esophagus, and testes of the slaughtered camels were collected. Interestingly, Sarcocystis was detected in 75% of the examined camels. Following the studied variable factors, camels aged 5 years or more were found to be at higher risk, with an infection rate of 87.7% (57 of 65) than those younger than 5 years. The infection rate was 81.4% (57 of 70) in males and 60% (18 of 30) in females. The esophagus was the most affected organ (49%), followed by the diaphragm (26%) and cardiac muscle (17%), whereas none of the testes samples were affected. Taken together, the present study demonstrates the high prevalence of Sarcocystis in the examined camels and suggests the importance of these animals in preserving the epidemiological foci of sarcocystosis in Egypt. Future research should map the circulating strains in Egypt and aim to raise public health awareness about the importance of sarcocystosis and other related zoonotic diseases
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Amira Abdellatif Sallih, "Assessment of chitosan nanoparticles in improving the efficacy of nitazoxanide on cryptosporidiosis in immunosuppressed and immunocompetent murine models", scopus, 2020 More
  • Amira Abdellatif Sallih, "Host immune response against leishmaniasis and parasite persistence strategies: A review and assessment of recent research", El SEVIER, 2021 More
  • Amira Abdellatif Sallih, "Hepatosplenic Protective Actions of Spirulina platensis and Matcha Green Tea Against Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Mice via Antioxidative and Anti-inflammatory Mechanisms", frontiers in veterinary science, 2021 More
  • Amira Abdellatif Sallih, "Epidemiological, Morphometric, and Molecular Investigation of Cystic Echinococcosis in Camel and Cattle From Upper Egypt: Current Status and Zoonotic Implications", frontiers in veterinary science, 2021 More
  • Amira Abdellatif Sallih, "Wheat germ and propolis decreased the parasite burden and restored the marked histopathological changes in liver and lung during chronic toxoplasmosis in experimentally infected mice", MDPI, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • mona Abdulhakim mattar Hanafi, "-detection of circulating antigens in patients with active s chistosoma haematobium infection . afify et al., ZUMJ.V11 (5)2001 ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • mona Abdulhakim mattar Hanafi, "detecting of some different materials on the laval stages of s mansoni .ETAWA et al.,2004 JESP ., 10,(2) ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • mona Abdulhakim mattar Hanafi, "-EVALUATION OF circulating anti- fasciola ijAantibodies by ELISA technique using 2 differentes fasciola antigens .MATTAR&EL TOUKHY ,2004 JESP .,34(3)", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ashraf Salah Metwaly Abdallah, "relationship between serum cytokines profiles and hepatic fibrosis in schistosomiasis mansoni : an experimental study.", JOURNAL OF THE EGYPTIAN SOCIETY OF PARASITOLOGY,, 2009 More
  • Ashraf Salah Metwaly Abdallah, "EVALUATION OF IMMUNODIAGNOSTIC TESTS FOR DETECTION OF BANCROFTIAN FILARIASIS IN SOME ENDEMIC AREAS IN EGYPT", THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2011 More
Tweet