The role of sulpiride in attenuating the cardiac, renal, and immune disruptions in rats receiving clozapine: mRNA expression pattern of the genes encoding Kim-1, TIMP-1, and CYP isoforms

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Environmental Science and Pollution Research Springer Volume:
Keywords : , role , sulpiride , attenuating , cardiac, renal, and immune    
Abstract:
The present study was aimed to explore the cardio-, immuno-, and nephrotoxic effects of the antipsychotic agent clozapine (CLZ) and the alleviative potency of sulpiride (SPD) on these impairments in rats. For this purpose, 40 male rats were divided into four groups and were orally treated with saline (control), CLZ (0.5mg/kg bw), SPD (28 mg/kg bw), or a combination of CLZ and SPD (CLZ+SPD), daily for 30 consecutive days. At necropsy, blood samples and specimens from the heart, kidneys, and spleen were collected for biochemical, molecular, and histopathological investigations. The results showed that CLZ administration was associated with significantly lower immune status indices and increased serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, lactate dehydrogenase, malondialdehyde, cardiac, and renal tissues injury markers. Moreover, the mRNA expression levels of Kidney Injury Molecule-1 (Kim-1), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), and cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms were markedly upregulated in CLZ-treated rats, compared to the control group. On the other hand, rats treated with SPD alone showed non-significant differences in terms of immune response indices, tissue injury markers, and mRNA expression levels of Kim-1, TIMP-1, and CYP isoforms. Finally, CLZ+SPD co-treatment significantly modulated almost all biochemical indices. Besides, Kim-1, TIMP-1, and CYP2C19 mRNA expression levels were significantly downregulated, while other CYP isoforms showed no modulation, compared with CLZ-treated group. Histopathologically, CLZ-treated rats showed severe lesions in renal, splenic, and cardiac tissues, compared with control rats, which were restored in CLZ+SPD-co-treated rats. Overall, these findings demonstrate that CLZ treatment induces significant cardiac, immune, and nephropathic alterations, which were reduced with CLZ+SPD co-treatment.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Amany Tharwat Mohamed Khalil, "Intermediate filament protein expression pattern and inflammatory response changes in kidneys of rats receiving doxorubicin chemotherapy and quercetin", elseiver, 2018 More
  • Amany Tharwat Mohamed Khalil, "Impact of subchronic exposure to triclosan and/or fluoride on estrogenic activity in immature female rats: The expression pattern of calbindin-D9k and estrogen receptor𝜶genes", Wiley, 2017 More
  • Amany Tharwat Mohamed Khalil, "Hematological, biochemical, and histopathological impacts of barium chloride and barium carbonate accumulation in soft tissues of male Sprague-Dawley rats", Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2017 More
  • Amany Tharwat Mohamed Khalil, "Pulmonary apoptotic and oxidative damaging effects of Triclosan alone or in combination with Fluoride in Sprague Dawley rats", Elsevier GmbH, 2017 More
  • Amany Tharwat Mohamed Khalil, "Assessment of the toxic impacts of acute exposure to fipronil insecticide on Japanese quails", Hokkaido University, 2016 More

Department Related Publications

  • Amany Ibrahim Ahmed Elsayed Attia, "Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells expressing Neat-1, Hotair-1, miR-21, miR-644, and miR-144 subsided cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian insufficiency by remodeling the IGF-1–kisspeptin system, ovarian apoptosis, and angiogenesis", Springer Nature, 2024 More
  • Mohamed Fahmy Ali Mohamed Dwedar , "Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells expressing Neat-1, Hotair-1, miR-21, miR-644, and miR-144 subsided cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian insufficiency by remodeling the IGF-1–kisspeptin system, ovarian apoptosis, and angiogenesis", Springer Nature, 2024 More
  • Mohamed Mahmoud Ahmed Hussein, "The Th1/Th2 paradigm in lambda cyhalothrin-induced spleentoxicity: The role of thymoquinone", Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2016 More
  • Mohamed Mahmoud Ahmed Hussein, "New insight on using aged garlic extract against toxic impacts of titanium dioxide bulk salt triggers inflammatory and fibrotic cascades in male rats", Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2016 More
  • Khalifah Aldawi Ahmed Mohamed, "MicroRNA- 146a and metabolic disorder)", : Zagazig Veterinary Journal, 2015 More
Tweet