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Influence of some plant extracts as antiseptics to control bacterial and fungal diseases of silkworms, Bombyx mori L.
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
707-717
Authors:
Walaa Mujahid Mohammed Yusuf Hilali
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Vol. 47 No. (3) : ( 2020) Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Vol. 47 No. (3) : ( 2020)
Volume:
Keywords :
Influence , some plant extracts , antiseptics , control
Abstract:
ABSTRACT This study was carried out to investigate the influence of petroleum-ether extracts of mulberry leaves (Morus alba), basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum), and black seed (Nigella sativa) as disinfectants on some biological and physiological aspects of the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. larvae artificially infected with Bacillus thuringiensis and Beauveria bassiana. The results showed that silkworm larvae artificially infected with B. thuringiensis using black seed and mulberry leaves extracts (2, 3%) produced the highest cocooning percentage (98%) while using (3%) basil leaves extract enhanced female fecundity (634 egg/female). Also, the highest total soluble protein in hemolymph recorded 8.5 mg/ml when using 1% of Black seed and Basil leaves extracts with infected larvae with B. thuringiensis. Otherwise, silkworm larvae artificially infected with B. bassiana using black seed extract 3% led to the highest cocooning percentage (98%) and maximum egg number deposited (613 egg/female). In addition, all plant extracts under study increased the activity of transaminase enzymes. Moreover, concentrations of basil leaves extract increased the total protein in haemolymph of infected larvae with B. bassiana. Key words: Bombyx mori, Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, mulberry leaves, basil leaves, black seed.
Author Related Publications
Walaa Mujahid Mohammed Yusuf Hilali, "Title: Biological and physiological effects of pyriproxyfen insecticide and amino acid glycine on silkworm, Bombyx mori L.", Bulletin of the National Research Center, (43):145, 1-7 (2019)., 2019
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Walaa Mujahid Mohammed Yusuf Hilali, "Title: Controlling of bacterial and fungal diseases that contaminating mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori using some plant extracts.", Bulletin of the National Research Center, (43):172, 2-9., 2019
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Walaa Mujahid Mohammed Yusuf Hilali, "Effect of four botanical extract oils on biological aspects of cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Biosduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) under laboratory conditions.", Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 7 (2): 725 -729., 2018
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Walaa Mujahid Mohammed Yusuf Hilali, "Title : Factors affecting acceptance and mating success of honeybee virgin queens, Apis mellifera L.", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 45 (4): 1283 - 1289., 2018
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Walaa Mujahid Mohammed Yusuf Hilali, "Efficiency of some botanicals against Varroa destructor infesting honeybee colonies and their impact on brood rearing activity and clover honey yield.", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 46 (1): 367 - 375, 2019., 2019
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